RIG-I and TLR4 responses and adverse outcomes in pediatric influenza-related critical illness.
Adolescent
Antiviral Agents
/ therapeutic use
Child
Child, Preschool
Critical Illness
DEAD Box Protein 58
/ metabolism
Female
Humans
Influenza, Human
/ drug therapy
Interferon-alpha
/ metabolism
Male
Prospective Studies
Receptors, Immunologic
/ metabolism
Signal Transduction
/ drug effects
Toll-Like Receptor 4
/ metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
/ metabolism
IFN-α
LPS
Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid
TNF-α
Toll-like receptor 4
critical care
influenza
pediatric
retinoic acid–inducible gene-I
suppression
Journal
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
ISSN: 1097-6825
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275002
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2020
06 2020
Historique:
received:
20
09
2019
revised:
13
01
2020
accepted:
15
01
2020
pubmed:
9
2
2020
medline:
20
2
2021
entrez:
9
2
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Decreased TNF-α production in whole blood after ex vivo LPS stimulation indicates suppression of the Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 pathway. This is associated with increased mortality in pediatric influenza critical illness. Whether antiviral immune signaling pathways are also suppressed in these patients is unclear. We sought to evaluate suppression of the TLR4 and the antiviral retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) pathways with clinical outcomes in children with severe influenza infection. In this 24-center, prospective, observational cohort study of children with confirmed influenza infection, blood was collected within 72 hours of intensive care unit admission. Ex vivo whole blood stimulations were performed with matched controls using the viral ligand polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid-low-molecular-weight/LyoVec and LPS to evaluate IFN-α and TNF-α production capacities (RIG-I and TLR4 pathways, respectively). Suppression of either IFN-α or TNF-α production capacity was associated with longer duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization, and increased organ dysfunction. Children with suppression of both RIG-I and TLR4 pathways (n = 33 of 103 [32%]) were more likely to have prolonged (≥7 days) multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome (30.3% vs 8.6%; P = .004) or prolonged hypoxemic respiratory failure (39.4% vs 11.4%; P = .001) compared with those with single- or no pathway suppression. Suppression of both RIG-I and TLR4 signaling pathways, essential for respective antiviral and antibacterial responses, is common in previously immunocompetent children with influenza-related critical illness and is associated with bacterial coinfection and adverse outcomes. Prospective testing of both pathways may aid in risk-stratification and in immune monitoring.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Decreased TNF-α production in whole blood after ex vivo LPS stimulation indicates suppression of the Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 pathway. This is associated with increased mortality in pediatric influenza critical illness. Whether antiviral immune signaling pathways are also suppressed in these patients is unclear.
OBJECTIVES
We sought to evaluate suppression of the TLR4 and the antiviral retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) pathways with clinical outcomes in children with severe influenza infection.
METHODS
In this 24-center, prospective, observational cohort study of children with confirmed influenza infection, blood was collected within 72 hours of intensive care unit admission. Ex vivo whole blood stimulations were performed with matched controls using the viral ligand polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid-low-molecular-weight/LyoVec and LPS to evaluate IFN-α and TNF-α production capacities (RIG-I and TLR4 pathways, respectively).
RESULTS
Suppression of either IFN-α or TNF-α production capacity was associated with longer duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization, and increased organ dysfunction. Children with suppression of both RIG-I and TLR4 pathways (n = 33 of 103 [32%]) were more likely to have prolonged (≥7 days) multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome (30.3% vs 8.6%; P = .004) or prolonged hypoxemic respiratory failure (39.4% vs 11.4%; P = .001) compared with those with single- or no pathway suppression.
CONCLUSIONS
Suppression of both RIG-I and TLR4 signaling pathways, essential for respective antiviral and antibacterial responses, is common in previously immunocompetent children with influenza-related critical illness and is associated with bacterial coinfection and adverse outcomes. Prospective testing of both pathways may aid in risk-stratification and in immune monitoring.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32035159
pii: S0091-6749(20)30179-2
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.01.040
pmc: PMC7323584
mid: NIHMS1573421
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antiviral Agents
0
Interferon-alpha
0
Receptors, Immunologic
0
TLR4 protein, human
0
Toll-Like Receptor 4
0
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
0
RIGI protein, human
EC 3.6.1.-
DEAD Box Protein 58
EC 3.6.4.13
Types de publication
Journal Article
Multicenter Study
Observational Study
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1673-1680.e11Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM103702
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R56 AI084011
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R21 HD095228
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM136429
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD098363
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI084011
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM116162
Pays : United States
Investigateurs
Ronald C Sanders
(RC)
Olivia K Irby
(OK)
Glenda Hefley
(G)
David Tellez
(D)
Katri Typpo
(K)
Barry Markovitz
(B)
Heidi Flori
(H)
Natalie Cvijanovich
(N)
Nick Anas
(N)
Adam Schwarz
(A)
Ofelia Vargas-Shiraishi
(O)
Anil Sapru
(A)
Patrick McQuillen
(P)
Angela Czaja
(A)
Peter Mourani
(P)
Matthew Paden
(M)
Keiko Tarquinio
(K)
Cheryl L Stone
(CL)
Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg
(JB)
Neethi Pinto
(N)
Vicki Montgomery
(V)
Janice E Sullivan
(JE)
Adrienne G Randolph
(AG)
Anna A Agan
(AA)
Stephanie Ash
(S)
Anushay Mistry
(A)
Margaret Newhams
(M)
Stephen C Kurachek
(SC)
Allan Doctor
(A)
Mary Hartman
(M)
Edward Truemper
(E)
Sidharth Mahapatra
(S)
Machelle Dawson
(M)
Kate Ackerman
(K)
L Eugene Daugherty
(LE)
Ryan Nofziger
(R)
Steve Shein
(S)
Mark W Hall
(MW)
Lisa Steele
(L)
Lisa Hanson-Huber
(L)
Neal J Thomas
(NJ)
Debra Spear
(D)
Julie Fitzgerald
(J)
Scott Weiss
(S)
Jenny L Bush
(JL)
Kathryn Graham
(K)
Renee Higgerson
(R)
LeeAnn Christie
(L)
Laura L Loftis
(LL)
Nancy Jaimon
(N)
Rainer Gedeit
(R)
Kathy Murkowski
(K)
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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