Organothiophosphates : Questions médicales fréquentes

{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Organothiophosphates : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Organothiophosphates : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Organothiophosphates : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-07-08", "dateModified": "2025-01-04", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Organothiophosphates" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Composés organothiophosphorés", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D009946", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Composés organothiophosphorés", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D009946", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300" } } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Amifostine", "alternateName": "Amifostine", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D004999", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Amifostine", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D004999", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.050" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Azinphos-méthyl", "alternateName": "Azinphosmethyl", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D001387", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Azinphos-méthyl", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D001387", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.060" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Chlorpyriphos", "alternateName": "Chlorpyrifos", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D004390", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Chlorpyriphos", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D004390", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.100" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Cystafos", "alternateName": "Cystaphos", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D003539", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Cystafos", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D003539", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.130" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diazinon", "alternateName": "Diazinon", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D003976", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Diazinon", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D003976", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.200" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diméthoate", "alternateName": "Dimethoate", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D004117", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Diméthoate", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D004117", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.220" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Disulfoton", "alternateName": "Disulfoton", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D004222", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Disulfoton", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D004222", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.230" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Iodure d'écothiopate", "alternateName": "Echothiophate Iodide", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D004456", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Iodure d'écothiopate", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D004456", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.240" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Fénitrothion", "alternateName": "Fenitrothion", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D005278", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Fénitrothion", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005278", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.300" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Fenthion", "alternateName": "Fenthion", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D005284", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Fenthion", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D005284", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.320" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Malathion", "alternateName": "Malathion", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D008294", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Malathion", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D008294", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.500" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Parathion", "alternateName": "Parathion", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D010278", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Parathion", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D010278", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.600" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Parathion-méthyl", "alternateName": "Methyl Parathion", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D008743", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Parathion-méthyl", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D008743", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.600.500" } } } ] }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Phorate", "alternateName": "Phorate", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D010702", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Phorate", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D010702", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.650" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Téméfos", "alternateName": "Temefos", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D000002", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Téméfos", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000002", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D02.886.300.692.800" } } } ], "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Organothiophosphates", "alternateName": "Organothiophosphates", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D063086", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Linwan Li", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/author/Linwan%20Li", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ruichao Chen", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/author/Ruichao%20Chen", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lei Wang", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/author/Lei%20Wang", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Yingting Jia", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/author/Yingting%20Jia", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Xinming Shen", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/author/Xinming%20Shen", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Enzymes and Enzyme Inhibitors-Applications in Medicine and Diagnosis.", "datePublished": "2023-03-09", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/article/36982319", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3390/ijms24065245" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Enzyme Inhibitors as Multifaceted Tools in Medicine and Agriculture.", "datePublished": "2024-09-11", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/article/39339309", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3390/molecules29184314" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Imidazoquinoline Derivatives as Potential Inhibitors of InhA Enzyme and", "datePublished": "2024-06-27", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/article/38999028", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3390/molecules29133076" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Recent Progress in Regulating the Activity of Enzymes with Photoswitchable Inhibitors.", "datePublished": "2024-09-24", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/article/39407453", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3390/molecules29194523" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Bioinspired peptide stapling generates stable enzyme inhibitors.", "datePublished": "2022-09-27", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/article/36069401", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1039/d2cc03510c" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Recherchemedicale.com", "item": "https://recherchemedicale.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Composés chimiques organiques", "item": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D009930" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Composés du soufre", "item": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D013457" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Composés organothiophosphorés", "item": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D009946" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Organothiophosphates", "item": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D063086" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Organothiophosphates - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Organothiophosphates", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-02-16", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Organothiophosphates", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une intoxication aux organothiophosphates ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer l'exposition ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une intoxication aiguë ?\nComment évaluer la gravité de l'intoxication ?\nQuels antécédents médicaux sont pertinents ?", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D063086?mesh_terms=Enzyme+Inhibitors#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Organothiophosphates", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une exposition chronique ?\nQuels signes neurologiques peuvent apparaître ?\nComment se manifestent les symptômes gastro-intestinaux ?\nLes symptômes respiratoires sont-ils fréquents ?\nQuels symptômes cutanés peuvent apparaître ?", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D063086?mesh_terms=Enzyme+Inhibitors#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Organothiophosphates", "description": "Comment prévenir l'exposition aux organothiophosphates ?\nQuelles sont les recommandations pour les agriculteurs ?\nComment réduire les risques à domicile ?\nQuelles formations sont nécessaires pour les travailleurs ?\nComment sensibiliser la population ?", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D063086?mesh_terms=Enzyme+Inhibitors#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Organothiophosphates", "description": "Quel est le traitement principal d'une intoxication aiguë ?\nComment traiter les symptômes neurologiques ?\nQuelles mesures de soutien sont nécessaires ?\nY a-t-il un antidote spécifique ?\nComment gérer une exposition cutanée ?", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D063086?mesh_terms=Enzyme+Inhibitors#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Organothiophosphates", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une intoxication ?\nLes effets à long terme sont-ils possibles ?\nComment l'intoxication affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?\nY a-t-il des risques pour les enfants ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences sur la reproduction ?", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D063086?mesh_terms=Enzyme+Inhibitors#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Organothiophosphates", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'intoxication ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque d'intoxication ?\nLes conditions de travail affectent-elles le risque ?\nLes habitudes de consommation influencent-elles le risque ?\nLes antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "url": "https://recherchemedicale.com/mesh/D063086?mesh_terms=Enzyme+Inhibitors#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une intoxication aux organothiophosphates ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique d'exposition et des tests sanguins pour mesurer les niveaux de cholinestérase." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer l'exposition ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests biologiques, comme la mesure de la cholinestérase dans le sang, sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une intoxication aiguë ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des maux de tête, des nausées, des convulsions et des difficultés respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la gravité de l'intoxication ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gravité est évaluée par l'intensité des symptômes et les niveaux de cholinestérase mesurés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antécédents médicaux sont pertinents ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents d'exposition professionnelle ou résidentielle aux pesticides sont cruciaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une exposition chronique ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes chroniques incluent fatigue, troubles neurologiques et problèmes respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes neurologiques peuvent apparaître ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme des tremblements, des troubles de la coordination et des convulsions peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifestent les symptômes gastro-intestinaux ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes gastro-intestinaux incluent des nausées, vomissements et diarrhée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes respiratoires sont-ils fréquents ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la toux, l'essoufflement et la bronchoconstriction peuvent se produire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes cutanés peuvent apparaître ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons et irritations peuvent se manifester après contact." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'exposition aux organothiophosphates ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des équipements de protection individuelle lors de l'application de pesticides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les recommandations pour les agriculteurs ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les agriculteurs doivent suivre les protocoles de sécurité et les instructions d'utilisation des pesticides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire les risques à domicile ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'utilisation de pesticides à l'intérieur et assurer une bonne ventilation lors de l'application." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles formations sont nécessaires pour les travailleurs ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des formations sur la manipulation sécuritaire des pesticides sont essentielles pour les travailleurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser la population ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des campagnes d'information sur les dangers des pesticides peuvent aider à sensibiliser le public." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal d'une intoxication aiguë ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'atropine est le traitement principal pour contrer les effets des organothiophosphates." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les symptômes neurologiques ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anticonvulsivants peuvent être administrés pour contrôler les convulsions et l'agitation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures de soutien sont nécessaires ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des soins de soutien, comme l'oxygénothérapie et l'hydratation, sont souvent nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un antidote spécifique ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la pralidoxime peut être utilisée pour régénérer la cholinestérase dans certains cas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une exposition cutanée ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est essentiel de rincer la peau avec de l'eau et du savon pour réduire l'absorption." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une intoxication ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications neurologiques, respiratoires et cardiovasculaires peuvent se développer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les effets à long terme sont-ils possibles ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des effets neurologiques persistants peuvent survenir après une exposition prolongée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'intoxication affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des troubles de l'humeur et des problèmes cognitifs peuvent être observés après une intoxication." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques pour les enfants ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants sont plus vulnérables aux effets toxiques des organothiophosphates en raison de leur développement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences sur la reproduction ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des études suggèrent que l'exposition peut affecter la fertilité et le développement fœtal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'intoxication ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les travailleurs agricoles, les jardiniers et les personnes vivant près des champs sont à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'intoxication ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les enfants et les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles de subir des effets néfastes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les conditions de travail affectent-elles le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des conditions de travail précaires et un manque de formation augmentent le risque d'exposition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les habitudes de consommation influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la consommation de produits non lavés peut augmenter le risque d'exposition aux résidus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antécédents de maladies respiratoires ou neurologiques peuvent augmenter la vulnérabilité." } } ] } ] }