Recherchemedicale.com
Système endocrine
Système endocrine : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Déséquilibre hormonal
Tests hormonaux
Maladies endocriniennes
IRM
Fonction thyroïdienne
TSH
Symptômes
5
Syndrome de Cushing
Hypertension
Déséquilibre hormonal
Règles irrégulières
Hypoparathyroïdisme
Tétanie
Diabète de type 1
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Diabète de type 2
Prévention
Maladies endocriniennes
Mode de vie sain
Syndrome des ovaires polykystiques
Poids santé
Traitements
5
Hypothyroïdie
Thérapie de remplacement
Diabète de type 2
Médicaments oraux
Syndrome des ovaires polykystiques
Contraceptifs oraux
Hyperparathyroïdie
Chirurgie
Syndrome de Cushing
Radiothérapie
Complications
5
Hyperthyroïdie
Complications
Diabète
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Syndrome de Cushing
Hypertension
Hypoparathyroïdisme
Convulsions
Maladies endocriniennes
Troubles métaboliques
Facteurs de risque
5
Diabète de type 2
Obésité
Hyperthyroïdie
Antécédents familiaux
Syndrome des ovaires polykystiques
Résistance à l'insuline
Hypoparathyroïdisme
Chirurgie thyroïdienne
Syndrome de Cushing
Corticostéroïdes
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un déséquilibre hormonal ?\nQuels examens pour les maladies endocriniennes ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent un bilan hormonal ?\nComment évaluer la fonction thyroïdienne ?\nQuelles analyses pour le diabète ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un déséquilibre hormonal ?",
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"text": "Des tests sanguins mesurant les niveaux hormonaux sont effectués."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens pour les maladies endocriniennes ?",
"position": 2,
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"text": "L'échographie, l'IRM et les tests de stimulation hormonale sont utilisés."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent un bilan hormonal ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fatigue, prise de poids inexpliquée, ou changements d'humeur peuvent indiquer un bilan."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la fonction thyroïdienne ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de TSH, T3 et T4 sont réalisés pour évaluer la fonction thyroïdienne."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles analyses pour le diabète ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La glycémie à jeun et l'HbA1c sont des analyses clés pour diagnostiquer le diabète."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 6,
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"text": "Perte de poids, nervosité, palpitations et transpiration excessive sont fréquents."
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"name": "Comment reconnaître un syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Obésité centrale, vergetures et hypertension artérielle sont des signes typiques."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'un déséquilibre hormonal chez les femmes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Règles irrégulières, acné et changements d'humeur peuvent indiquer un déséquilibre."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'un hypoparathyroïdisme ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Tétanie, engourdissements et crampes musculaires sont des symptômes courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'un diabète de type 1 ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Soif excessive, urination fréquente et fatigue sont des symptômes à surveiller."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le diabète de type 2 ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir un poids santé, faire de l'exercice et avoir une alimentation équilibrée aide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter l'hypothyroïdie ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en iode et un suivi médical régulier peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque de maladies endocriniennes ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sain, incluant une bonne nutrition et de l'exercice, est essentiel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles habitudes pour prévenir le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir un poids santé et gérer le stress peuvent réduire les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les complications du diabète ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Contrôler la glycémie et faire des examens réguliers sont cruciaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter l'hypothyroïdie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est la thérapie de remplacement hormonal avec la lévothyroxine."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles options pour le diabète de type 2 ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les médicaments oraux, l'insuline et les changements de mode de vie sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des contraceptifs oraux et des médicaments pour la résistance à l'insuline sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour l'hyperparathyroïdie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est souvent nécessaire pour retirer la glande parathyroïdienne affectée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure la chirurgie, la radiothérapie ou des médicaments spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des problèmes cardiaques et l'ostéoporose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés au diabète mal contrôlé ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des maladies cardiovasculaires et des neuropathies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Hypertension, diabète et infections fréquentes sont des complications possibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets d'un hypoparathyroïdisme non traité ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications graves comme des convulsions et des problèmes cardiaques peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des maladies endocriniennes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les maladies endocriniennes peuvent entraîner des troubles métaboliques et cardiovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le diabète de type 2 ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Obésité, sédentarité et antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs influencent l'hyperthyroïdie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le sexe féminin et des antécédents familiaux sont des facteurs de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés au syndrome des ovaires polykystiques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'obésité et la résistance à l'insuline sont des facteurs de risque majeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour l'hypoparathyroïdisme ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents de chirurgie thyroïdienne et des maladies auto-immunes augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le syndrome de Cushing ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'utilisation prolongée de corticostéroïdes et certaines tumeurs peuvent être des facteurs."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/12/2024
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing KU Leuven Leuven Belgium.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital Zurich (USZ) and University of Zurich (UZH), 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Endocrine Research Unit, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, 80336 Munich, Germany.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Endocrinology Section, Medical Service, VA Hospital, Hines, Illinois, USA.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Loyola University Health Care System, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Loyola University Health Care System, Maywood, Illinois, USA. memanue@lumc.edu.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Geriatric Medicine Center, Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Department of Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Internal Medicine and Clinical Oncology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70124 Bari, Italy.
National Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte, Italy.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China. Electronic address: jinyx@zjut.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España. Electronic address: diego.munozm93@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Système endocrine" :
Temporal changes in common pathogens that cause clinical dysentery have been described in Europe. We aimed to describe the distribution of pathogens and their antibiotic resistance in hospitalised Isr...
This study retrospectively studied children hospitalised for clinical dysentery, with or without a positive stool culture, from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2019....
We diagnosed 137 patients (65% males), with clinical dysentery at a median age of 3.7 (interquartile range 1.5-8.2) years. Stools were cultured in 135 patients (99%), and the results were positive in ...
The most common pathogen was Campylobacter, in line with recent European trends. Bacterial resistance for commonly prescribed antibiotics was rare, and these findings support the current European reco...
Shigella is a leading cause of bacterial diarrhea morbidity and mortality affecting mainly children under five in the developing world. In Zambia, Shigella has a high prevalence of 34.7% in children w...
We used existing laboratory and clinical data to examine the sensitivity and predictive value of dysentery to correctly identify Shigella infection in under five children with PCR confirmed Shigella i...
Clinical dysentery had a sensitivity of 8.5% (34/401) in identifying under five children with Shigella by stool PCR. Dysentery was able to correctly classify Shigella in 34 of 68 bloody stool samples ...
Use of clinical dysentery as a screening symptom for Shigella infection in children under five presenting with moderate to severe diarrhea has low sensitivity and low positive predictive value respect...
To provide a scientific basis for identifying the causes of an outbreak and providing preventive and control measures to prevent the recurrence of similar outbreaks....
A case-control study....
We defined a suspected case as residents living in the affected town presented with inexplicable diarrhea (≥3 times/24 h) and at least with fever (above 37.5) or abdominal pain or vomiting from June 2...
133 cases aged from 1 to 77 were identified with 102 suspected and 31 confirmed. The attack rate was 0.7% (133/18131). The majority of clinical manifestations were diarrhea (100%), fever (83.5%) and a...
This outbreak was caused by contaminated drinking water supply with household exposure helped facilitate further transmission. Water sources should be kept clear of defecation discharge and disinfecte...
The aim of this study was to determine if the protozoa that cause dysentery might have been present in Jerusalem, the capital of the Kingdom of Judah, during the Iron Age. Sediments from 2 latrines pe...
Entamoeba histolytica is a disease-causing parasitic amoeba which affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide, particularly in socioeconomically vulnerable populations experiencing water sanitati...
One of the common viral pathogens in infectious diarrhea is...
Diarrhoea is a leading cause of death among under-five children globally, with sub-Saharan Africa alone accounting for 1/3 episodes yearly. Viruses, bacteria and parasites may cause diarrhoea. Rotavir...
Socio-demographic data, environmental/risk factors and diarrhoiec stool samples were collected from children less than five years presenting with acute diarrhoea. Rotavirus was identified using ELISA....
At least one pathogen was detected from 63 (60.6%) children having gastroenteritis while 28 (44.4%) had multiple infections. Rotavirus was the most detected pathogen. Prevalence of rotavirus mono-infe...
In this study, rotavirus was more prevalent than bacteria and occurred only in the dry season. Among bacteria aetiologies, DEC was the most common detected. Differences in seasonal peaks of rotavirus ...
Pediatric diarrhea is a major public health problem worldwide. In France, continuous surveillance shows a winter epidemic peak and a more modest summer recrudescence. Few studies describe the infectio...
Some studies have reported the possible role of vitamin D...
We searched the PubMed and Google Scholar electronic databases for relevant articles without limiting their year of publication. We selected primary studies that met the review's inclusion criteria, s...
Nine full-text articles were selected, consisting of one RCT, three cross-sectional studies, two cohort studies, two longitudinal/prospective studies, and one case-control study. A total of 5,545 part...
Oral vitamin D...
This study aimed to analyse the pathogenic spectrum and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diarrhea in Yantai City, Shandong Province, China and provide a reference for its prevention and c...