The Human Phenotype Ontology in 2024: phenotypes around the world.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Jan 2024
Historique:
accepted: 19 10 2023
revised: 12 10 2023
received: 13 09 2023
medline: 8 1 2024
pubmed: 13 11 2023
entrez: 12 11 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a widely used resource that comprehensively organizes and defines the phenotypic features of human disease, enabling computational inference and supporting genomic and phenotypic analyses through semantic similarity and machine learning algorithms. The HPO has widespread applications in clinical diagnostics and translational research, including genomic diagnostics, gene-disease discovery, and cohort analytics. In recent years, groups around the world have developed translations of the HPO from English to other languages, and the HPO browser has been internationalized, allowing users to view HPO term labels and in many cases synonyms and definitions in ten languages in addition to English. Since our last report, a total of 2239 new HPO terms and 49235 new HPO annotations were developed, many in collaboration with external groups in the fields of psychiatry, arthrogryposis, immunology and cardiology. The Medical Action Ontology (MAxO) is a new effort to model treatments and other measures taken for clinical management. Finally, the HPO consortium is contributing to efforts to integrate the HPO and the GA4GH Phenopacket Schema into electronic health records (EHRs) with the goal of more standardized and computable integration of rare disease data in EHRs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37953324
pii: 7416384
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad1005
pmc: PMC10767975
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

D1333-D1346

Subventions

Organisme : NLM NIH HHS
ID : T15 LM007079
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : NCATS U24 TR002306
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : 7RM1HG010860-02
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCR NIH HHS
ID : R03 DE032062
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : RM1 HG010860
Pays : United States
Organisme : NLM NIH HHS
ID : T15LM009451
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203914/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UP_1102/20
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01HD105266
Pays : United States
Organisme : British Heart Foundation
ID : FS/CRLF/21/23011
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIDCR NIH HHS
ID : R03-DE032062
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD105266
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : U24 MH068457
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : U24 TR002306
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K08 AG054727
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : 5U24HG011449-03
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Michael A Gargano (MA)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

Ben Coleman (B)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

Eunice B Addo-Lartey (EB)

Rare Disease Ghana Initiative, Accra, Ghana.

Anna V Anagnostopoulos (AV)

The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.

Joel Anderton (J)

Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Paul Avillach (P)

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Anita M Bagley (AM)

Shriners Children's Northern California, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Eduard Bakštein (E)

National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.

James P Balhoff (JP)

Renaissance Computing Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.

Gareth Baynam (G)

Rare Care Centre, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Australia.

Susan M Bello (SM)

The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.

Michael Berk (M)

Deakin University, IMPACT - the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.

Holli Bertram (H)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Somer Bishop (S)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF Weil Institute for Neuroscience, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Hannah Blau (H)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

David F Bodenstein (DF)

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Pablo Botas (P)

Nostos Genomics GmbH, Berlin, Germany.

Kaan Boztug (K)

St. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), Vienna, Austria.

Jolana Čady (J)

Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

Tiffany J Callahan (TJ)

Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY, NY, USA.

Rhiannon Cameron (R)

Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

Seth J Carbon (SJ)

Division of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Francisco Castellanos (F)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

J Harry Caufield (JH)

Division of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Lauren E Chan (LE)

College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

Christopher G Chute (CG)

Schools of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Jaime Cruz-Rojo (J)

UDISGEN (Dysmorphology and Genetics Unit), 12 de Octubre Hospital, Madrid, Spain.

Noémi Dahan-Oliel (N)

Department of Clinical Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Jon R Davids (JR)

Shriners Children's Northern California, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Maud de Dieuleveult (M)

Département I&D, AP-HP, Banque Nationale de Données Maladies Rares, Paris, France.

Vinicius de Souza (V)

European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK.

Bert B A de Vries (BBA)

Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Esther de Vries (E)

Tranzo, TSB, Tilburg University, Netherlands.

J Raymond DePaulo (JR)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Beata Derfalvi (B)

Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Ferdinand Dhombres (F)

Fetal Medicine Department, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Sorbonne University, GRC26, INSERM, Limics, Paris, France.

Claudia Diaz-Byrd (C)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Alexander J M Dingemans (AJM)

Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Bruno Donadille (B)

St Antoine Hospital, Reference Center for Rare Growth Endocrine Disorders, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, INSERM, US14 - Orphanet, Plateforme Maladies Rares, Paris, France.

Michael Duyzend (M)

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Reem Elfeky (R)

Department of Immunology, GOS Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, London, UK.

Shahim Essaid (S)

Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Carolina Fabrizzi (C)

INSERM, US14 - Orphanet, Plateforme Maladies Rares, Paris, France.

Giovanna Fico (G)

Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Helen V Firth (HV)

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.

Yun Freudenberg-Hua (Y)

Department of Psychiatry, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.

Janice M Fullerton (JM)

Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Davera L Gabriel (DL)

School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Kimberly Gilmour (K)

Immunology, NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital BRC, London, UK.

Jessica Giordano (J)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Fernando S Goes (FS)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Rachel Gore Moses (RG)

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Ian Green (I)

SNOMED International, London W2 6BD, UK.

Matthias Griese (M)

Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, German center for Lung research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Tudor Groza (T)

Rare Care Centre, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Australia.

Weihong Gu (W)

Chinese HPO Consortium, Beijing, China.

Julia Guthrie (J)

Department of Structural and Computational Biology, University of Vienna; Max Perutz Labs, Vienna, Austria.

Benjamin Gyori (B)

Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Ada Hamosh (A)

Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Marc Hanauer (M)

INSERM, US14 - Orphanet, Plateforme Maladies Rares, Paris, France.

Kateřina Hanušová (K)

Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

Yongqun Oliver He (YO)

University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Harshad Hegde (H)

Division of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Ingo Helbig (I)

Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Kateřina Holasová (K)

Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

Charles Tapley Hoyt (CT)

Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.

Shangzhi Huang (S)

Chinese HPO Consortium, Beijing, China.

Eric Hurwitz (E)

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Julius O B Jacobsen (JOB)

William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Xiaofeng Jiang (X)

Chinese HPO Consortium, Beijing, China.

Lisa Joseph (L)

Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Phenotyping Service, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Kamyar Keramatian (K)

Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Bryan King (B)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF Weil Institute for Neuroscience, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Katrin Knoflach (K)

Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, German center for Lung research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

David A Koolen (DA)

Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Megan L Kraus (ML)

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Carlo Kroll (C)

William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Maaike Kusters (M)

Immunology, NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital BRC, London, UK.

Markus S Ladewig (MS)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Clinic Marburg - Campus Fulda, Fulda, Germany.

David Lagorce (D)

INSERM, US14 - Orphanet, Plateforme Maladies Rares, Paris, France.

Meng-Chuan Lai (MC)

Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Pablo Lapunzina (P)

Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Univ. La Paz, Madrid, Spain.

Bryan Laraway (B)

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

David Lewis-Smith (D)

Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Henry Wellcome Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne NE14LP, UK.

Xiarong Li (X)

Chinese HPO Consortium, Beijing, China.

Caterina Lucano (C)

INSERM, US14 - Orphanet, Plateforme Maladies Rares, Paris, France.

Marzieh Majd (M)

Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Mary L Marazita (ML)

Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Victor Martinez-Glez (V)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Spain.

Toby H McHenry (TH)

Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Melvin G McInnis (MG)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Julie A McMurry (JA)

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Michaela Mihulová (M)

Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, 2nd Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Caitlin E Millett (CE)

Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.

Philip B Mitchell (PB)

Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Veronika Moslerová (V)

Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, 2nd Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Kenji Narutomi (K)

Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center & Children's Medical Center.

Shahrzad Nematollahi (S)

School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Julian Nevado (J)

Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Univ. La Paz, Madrid, Spain.

Andrew A Nierenberg (AA)

Dauten Family Center for Bipolar Treatment Innovation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Nikola Novák Čajbiková (NN)

Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, 2nd Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

John I Nurnberger (JI)

Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Departments of Psychiatry and Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Soichi Ogishima (S)

INGEM/ToMMo, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Daniel Olson (D)

Data Collaboration Center, Data Science, Critical Path Institute, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Abigail Ortiz (A)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Harry Pachajoa (H)

Centro de Investigaciones en Anomalías Congénitas y Enfermedades Raras (CIACER), Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.

Guiomar Perez de Nanclares (G)

Molecular (epi) genetics lab, Bioaraba Health Research Institute, Araba University Hospital, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Amy Peters (A)

Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Tim Putman (T)

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Christina K Rapp (CK)

Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU Munich, German center for Lung research (DZL), Munich, Germany.

Ana Rath (A)

INSERM, US14 - Orphanet, Plateforme Maladies Rares, Paris, France.

Justin Reese (J)

Division of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Lauren Rekerle (L)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

Angharad M Roberts (AM)

National Heart & Lung Institute & MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0HS, UK.

Suzy Roy (S)

SNOMED International, London W2 6BD, UK.

Stephan J Sanders (SJ)

Department of Paediatrics, Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Catharina Schuetz (C)

Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Medizinische Fakultät, TU, Dresden, Germany.

Eva C Schulte (EC)

Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Thomas G Schulze (TG)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

Martin Schwarz (M)

Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, 2nd Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Katie Scott (K)

Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Dominik Seelow (D)

Exploratory Diagnostic Sciences, Berliner Institut für Gesundheitsforschung - Charité, Berlin, Germany.

Berthold Seitz (B)

Department of Ophthalmology, Saarland University Medical Center UKS, Homburg/Saar, Germany.

Yiping Shen (Y)

Chinese HPO Consortium, Beijing, China.

Morgan N Similuk (MN)

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Eric S Simon (ES)

Eisenberg Family Depression Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Balwinder Singh (B)

Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Damian Smedley (D)

William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Cynthia L Smith (CL)

The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.

Jake T Smolinsky (JT)

Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.

Sarah Sperry (S)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Elizabeth Stafford (E)

The National Alliance on Mental Illness, Arlington, VA, USA.

Ray Stefancsik (R)

European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK.

Robin Steinhaus (R)

Exploratory Diagnostic Sciences, Berliner Institut für Gesundheitsforschung - Charité, Berlin, Germany.

Rebecca Strawbridge (R)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Jagadish Chandrabose Sundaramurthi (JC)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

Polina Talapova (P)

Institute for Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medicine, Boston, MA 2111, USA.

Jair A Tenorio Castano (JA)

Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Univ. La Paz, Madrid, Spain.

Pavel Tesner (P)

Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, 2nd Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Rhys H Thomas (RH)

Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Henry Wellcome Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle University, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne NE14LP, UK.

Audrey Thurm (A)

Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Phenotyping Service, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Marek Turnovec (M)

Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, 2nd Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Marielle E van Gijn (ME)

Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.

Nicole A Vasilevsky (NA)

Critical Path Institute, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Markéta Vlčková (M)

Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, 2nd Medical Faculty of Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Anita Walden (A)

Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Kai Wang (K)

Chinese HPO Consortium, Beijing, China.

Ron Wapner (R)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

James S Ware (JS)

National Heart & Lung Institute & MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0HS, UK.

Addo A Wiafe (AA)

Rare Disease Ghana Initiative, Accra, Ghana.

Samuel A Wiafe (SA)

Rare Disease Ghana Initiative, Accra, Ghana.

Lisa D Wiggins (LD)

National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Andrew E Williams (AE)

Institute for Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medicine, Boston, MA 2111, USA.

Chen Wu (C)

Chinese HPO Consortium, Beijing, China.

Margot J Wyrwoll (MJ)

Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Hui Xiong (H)

Chinese HPO Consortium, Beijing, China.

Nefize Yalin (N)

Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Yasunori Yamamoto (Y)

Database Center for Life Science, Joint Support-Center for Data Science Research, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Japan.

Lakshmi N Yatham (LN)

Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Anastasia K Yocum (AK)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Allan H Young (AH)

Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London & South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham, Kent, London SE5 8AF, UK.

Zafer Yüksel (Z)

Department of Human Genetics, Bioscientia Healthcare GmbH, Ingelheim, Germany.

Peter P Zandi (PP)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Andreas Zankl (A)

Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.

Ignacio Zarante (I)

Institute of Human Genetics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.

Miroslav Zvolský (M)

Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

Sabrina Toro (S)

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Leigh C Carmody (LC)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

Nomi L Harris (NL)

Division of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Monica C Munoz-Torres (MC)

Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Daniel Danis (D)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

Christopher J Mungall (CJ)

Division of Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Sebastian Köhler (S)

Ada Health GmbH, Berlin, Germany.

Melissa A Haendel (MA)

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Peter N Robinson (PN)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.

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