Benralizumab Prevents Recurrent Exacerbations in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis.

Exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which tend to occur in clusters and increase with disease severity, come with high societal and economic burdens. Prevention and delay of recurrent exacerbations is an unmet and significant therapeutic need for patients with COPD. GALATHEA (NCT02138916) and TERRANOVA (NCT02155660) were trials assessing efficacy of benralizumab in patients with frequent COPD exacerbations despite treatment. Although these studies found that benralizumab given as an add-on treatment did not significantly reduce annual rates of COPD exacerbations after 56 weeks of treatment, in the following exploratory post hoc analysis of the GALATHEA and TERRANOVA trials we identified a potential responder population in which treatment with benralizumab prevents recurrent COPD exacerbations during 30- and 90-day periods following an initial exacerbation, a vulnerable period for an exacerbation to occur. This responder population was characterized by high blood eosinophil counts and frequent previous exacerbations despite optimized triple therapy. These results highlight the importance of targeted therapies for high-risk populations and merit further research into the benefits of biologic therapies for COPD exacerbations.

© 2023 Singh et al.

DS has received personal fees from Aerogen, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, Cipla, CSL Behring, Epiendo, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, Glenmark, Gossamerbio, Kinaset, Menarini, Novartis, Orion, Pulmatrix, Sanofi, Synairgen, Teva, Theravance, and Verona. GJC has received grants from NIH-NHLBI, PA-DOH, GSK, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, AstraZeneca, Respironics, MedImmune, Novartis, Pearl, PneumRx, Pulmonx, Broncus, Spiration, Olympus, Fisher-Paykel Healthcare, Chiesi, Gilead, Pfizer, Corvus, Lilly, Regeneron, Genentech, and Roche and is a consultant for Almirall, AstraZeneca, Nuvaira, GSK, CSA Medical, PneumRx, BTG, Mereo, Broncus, Pulmonx, and EOLO. AA has received grants and private fees from AstraZeneca, Chiesi, GlaxoSmithKline, and Menarini and is a member of the GOLD Science Committee and Board of Directors. MB has received fees from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, and GlaxoSmithKline, and grants from AstraZeneca, Roche, and other support from Asthma & Lung UK, Albus Health and ProAxsis to the institution, outside the submitted work. JS, GLS, YS, MJ, UJM, and IP are or were employees of AstraZeneca at the time these analyses were conducted and may own stock/stock options in AstraZeneca. IL was a contractor for AstraZeneca at the time these analyses were conducted and affiliated with Cytel Inc. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work.