Targeted dietary approaches for the management of obesity and severe obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
caloric restriction
diet therapy
obesity
paediatrics
Journal
Clinical obesity
ISSN: 1758-8111
Titre abrégé: Clin Obes
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101560587
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Apr 2023
Historique:
revised:
04
10
2022
received:
01
03
2022
accepted:
14
10
2022
pubmed:
18
11
2022
medline:
8
3
2023
entrez:
17
11
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
There is a need for a detailed understanding of effective dietary interventions for children with obesity. This systematic review examined the effectiveness of diets of varying energy content as a component of weight treatment in children and adolescents with obesity, severe obesity and obesity-related comorbidity. A systematic search of six databases, from 2000 to 2021, for intervention studies of targeted dietary treatment for obesity in children aged 2-18 years identified 125 studies. Dietary interventions were grouped according to diet type and energy target. Risk of bias was assessed using the Effective Public Healthcare Panacea Project assessment tool. Meta-analysis examined change in body mass index (BMI) at intervention end. A broad array of diet types were effective at reducing BMI in children with obesity. When dietary types were considered by energy target, a gradient effect was observed. Very-low energy diets were most effective with a - 4.40 kg/m
Types de publication
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e12564Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Clinical Obesity published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of World Obesity Federation.
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