Relationship between liver fat content and lifestyle factors in adults with metabolic syndrome.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 10 2022
Historique:
received: 12 04 2022
accepted: 13 10 2022
entrez: 19 10 2022
pubmed: 20 10 2022
medline: 22 10 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between liver fat content (LFC), sedentary behaviour (SB), physical activity (PA), fitness, diet, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with metabolic syndrome. A total of 44 sedentary adults (mean age 58 [SD 7] years; 25 women) with overweight or obesity participated. LFC was assessed with magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging, SB and PA with hip-worn accelerometers (26 [SD 3] days), fitness by maximal bicycle ergometry, body composition by air displacement plethysmography and nutrient intake by 4-day food diaries. LFC was not independently associated with SB, PA or fitness. Adjusted for sex and age, LFC was associated with body fat%, body mass index, waist circumference, triglycerides, alanine aminotransferase, and with insulin resistance markers. There was and inverse association between LFC and daily protein intake, which persisted after further adjusment with body fat%. LFC is positively associated with body adiposity and cardiometabolic risk factors, and inversely with daily protein intake. SB, habitual PA or fitness are not independent modulators of LFC. However, as PA is an essential component of healthy lifestyle, it may contribute to liver health indirectly through its effects on body composition in adults with metabolic syndrome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36261605
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22361-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-22361-3
pmc: PMC9581946
doi:

Substances chimiques

Alanine Transaminase EC 2.6.1.2
Triglycerides 0
Dietary Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

17428

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Saara Laine (S)

Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. saalaiy@utu.fi.

Tanja Sjöros (T)

Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Taru Garthwaite (T)

Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Maria Saarenhovi (M)

Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Petri Kallio (P)

Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Paavo Nurmi Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Eliisa Löyttyniemi (E)

Department of Biostatistics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Henri Vähä-Ypyä (H)

The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.

Harri Sievänen (H)

The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.

Tommi Vasankari (T)

The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Kirsi Laitinen (K)

Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Noora Houttu (N)

Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Ekaterina Saukko (E)

Department of Radiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Juhani Knuuti (J)

Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Virva Saunavaara (V)

Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Division of Medical Imaging, Department of Medical Physics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Ilkka H A Heinonen (IHA)

Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Rydberg Laboratory of Applied Sciences, University of Halmstad, Halmstad, Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH