A prospective cohort study of the association between key family and individual factors and obesity status among youth.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
19 09 2022
19 09 2022
Historique:
received:
04
10
2021
accepted:
31
08
2022
entrez:
19
9
2022
pubmed:
20
9
2022
medline:
23
9
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
There remains a significant gap in our knowledge of the synergistic nature of family dynamics, child characteristics, and child-rearing features in the etiology of obesity from childhood through adolescence. We assessed the associations of family dynamics (poverty, family structure), child characteristics (child temperament), and child-rearing features (maternal depression, maternal sensitivity, and type of child care) with the development of childhood obesity. Children (n = 1240) whose weights and heights were measured at least once for ten time points (from 2 years through 15 years) from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development were included. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) was used to examine the associations of family and individual factors with the childhood obesity after adjusting for covariates. Adjusted GEE models showed that living below poverty level was associated with an increased odds of obesity (odds ratio = 1.62, 95% confidence interval 1.05, 2.53). Among these key family and individual factors, poverty status was observed to be the strongest predictor of obesity of offspring across time. Findings highlight the importance of systemic-level public health changes in obesity reduction efforts and suggest that poverty-reduction based prevention and intervention are likely more effective targets than more individual/family specific targets.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36123368
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19585-8
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-19585-8
pmc: PMC9485130
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
15666Subventions
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R03 HD098546
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : R03HD098546
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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