Pyruvate kinase M1 regulates butyrate metabolism in cancerous colonocytes.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 05 2022
Historique:
received: 19 11 2021
accepted: 05 05 2022
entrez: 24 5 2022
pubmed: 25 5 2022
medline: 27 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Colorectal cancer (CRC) cells shift metabolism toward aerobic glycolysis and away from using oxidative substrates such as butyrate. Pyruvate kinase M1/2 (PKM) is an enzyme that catalyzes the last step in glycolysis, which converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. M1 and M2 are alternatively spliced isoforms of the Pkm gene. The PKM1 isoform promotes oxidative metabolism, whereas PKM2 enhances aerobic glycolysis. We hypothesize that the PKM isoforms are involved in the shift away from butyrate oxidation towards glycolysis in CRC cells. Here, we find that PKM2 is increased and PKM1 is decreased in human colorectal carcinomas as compared to non-cancerous tissue. To test whether PKM1/2 alter colonocyte metabolism, we created a knockdown of PKM2 and PKM1 in CRC cells to analyze how butyrate oxidation and glycolysis would be impacted. We report that butyrate oxidation in CRC cells is regulated by PKM1 levels, not PKM2. Decreased butyrate oxidation observed through knockdown of PKM1 and PKM2 is rescued through re-addition of PKM1. Diminished PKM1 lowered mitochondrial basal respiration and decreased mitochondrial spare capacity. We demonstrate that PKM1 suppresses glycolysis and inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha. These data suggest that reduced PKM1 is, in part, responsible for increased glycolysis and diminished butyrate oxidation in CRC cells.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35610475
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12827-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-12827-9
pmc: PMC9130307
doi:

Substances chimiques

Butyrates 0
Isoenzymes 0
Pyruvate Kinase EC 2.7.1.40

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8771

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R00 DK100736
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Bohye Park (B)

Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, 1215 W. Cumberland Ave., Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.

Ji Yeon Kim (JY)

Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, 1215 W. Cumberland Ave., Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.

Olivia F Riffey (OF)

Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.

Presley Dowker-Key (P)

Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, 1215 W. Cumberland Ave., Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.

Antje Bruckbauer (A)

University of Tennessee Medical Center Biorepository, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.

James McLoughlin (J)

University of Tennessee Medical Center Biorepository, Knoxville, TN, 37920, USA.

Ahmed Bettaieb (A)

Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, 1215 W. Cumberland Ave., Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Graduate School of Genome Science and Technology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Department of Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.

Dallas R Donohoe (DR)

Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, 1215 W. Cumberland Ave., Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA. ddonohoe@utk.edu.
Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA. ddonohoe@utk.edu.

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