Dietary intervention improves health metrics and life expectancy of the genetically obese Titan mouse.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 05 2022
Historique:
received: 18 06 2021
accepted: 04 04 2022
entrez: 3 5 2022
pubmed: 4 5 2022
medline: 6 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Suitable animal models are essential for translational research, especially in the case of complex, multifactorial conditions, such as obesity. The non-inbred mouse (Mus musculus) line Titan, also known as DU6, is one of the world's longest selection experiments for high body mass and was previously described as a model for metabolic healthy (benign) obesity. The present study further characterizes the geno- and phenotypes of this non-inbred mouse line and tests its suitability as an interventional obesity model. In contrast to previous findings, our data suggest that Titan mice are metabolically unhealthy obese and short-lived. Line-specific patterns of genetic invariability are in accordance with observed phenotypic traits. Titan mice also show modifications in the liver transcriptome, proteome, and epigenome linked to metabolic (dys)regulations. Importantly, dietary intervention partially reversed the metabolic phenotype in Titan mice and significantly extended their life expectancy. Therefore, the Titan mouse line is a valuable resource for translational and interventional obesity research.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35505192
doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03339-3
pii: 10.1038/s42003-022-03339-3
pmc: PMC9065075
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

408

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Annika Müller-Eigner (A)

Research Group Epigenetics, Metabolism and Longevity, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Adrián Sanz-Moreno (A)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Irene de-Diego (I)

Research Group Epigenetics, Metabolism and Longevity, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Anuroop Venkateswaran Venkatasubramani (AV)

Department of Molecular Biology, Biomedical Center Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians University, 82152, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.

Martina Langhammer (M)

Institute Genetics and Biometry, Lab Animal Facility, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Raffaele Gerlini (R)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Birgit Rathkolb (B)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Institute of Molecular Animal Breeding and Biotechnology, Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Antonio Aguilar-Pimentel (A)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Tanja Klein-Rodewald (T)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Julia Calzada-Wack (J)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Lore Becker (L)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Sergio Palma-Vera (S)

Institute of Reproductive Biology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Benedikt Gille (B)

Research Group Epigenetics, Metabolism and Longevity, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Ignasi Forne (I)

Department of Molecular Biology, Biomedical Center Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians University, 82152, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.

Axel Imhof (A)

Department of Molecular Biology, Biomedical Center Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians University, 82152, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.

Chen Meng (C)

Bavarian Center for Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry (BayBioMS), Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.

Christina Ludwig (C)

Bavarian Center for Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry (BayBioMS), Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.

Franziska Koch (F)

Institute of Nutritional Physiology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

John T Heiker (JT)

Helmholtz Institute for Metabolic, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG) of the Helmholtz Zentrum München at the University of Leipzig and University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Angela Kuhla (A)

Institute for Experimental Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.

Vanessa Caton (V)

Institute for Genome Biology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Julia Brenmoehl (J)

Institute for Genome Biology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Henry Reyer (H)

Institute for Genome Biology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Jennifer Schoen (J)

Institute of Reproductive Biology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.
Department of Reproduction Biology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Berlin, Germany.

Helmut Fuchs (H)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Valerie Gailus-Durner (V)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Andreas Hoeflich (A)

Institute for Genome Biology, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany.

Martin Hrabe de Angelis (MH)

Institute of Experimental Genetics, German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environment and Health (GmbH), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Chair of Experimental Genetics, TUM School of Life Sciences (SoLS), Technische Universität München, 85354, Freising, Germany.

Shahaf Peleg (S)

Research Group Epigenetics, Metabolism and Longevity, Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), 18196, Dummerstorf, Germany. peleg@fbn-dummerstorf.de.
Institute of Neuroregeneration and Neurorehabilitation of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. peleg@fbn-dummerstorf.de.

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