Chromatin investigation in the nucleus using a phasor approach to structured illumination microscopy.


Journal

Biophysical journal
ISSN: 1542-0086
Titre abrégé: Biophys J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370626

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 06 2021
Historique:
received: 10 12 2020
revised: 14 04 2021
accepted: 26 04 2021
pubmed: 4 5 2021
medline: 3 7 2021
entrez: 3 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chromatin in the nucleus is organized in functional sites at variable level of compaction. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) can be used to generate three-dimensional super-resolution (SR) imaging of chromatin by changing in phase and in orientation a periodic line illumination pattern. The spatial frequency domain is the natural choice to process SIM raw data and to reconstruct an SR image. Using an alternative approach, we demonstrate that the additional spatial information encoded in the knowledge of the position of the illumination pattern can be efficiently decoded using a generalized version of separation of photon by lifetime tuning (SPLIT) that does not require lifetime measurements. In the resulting SPLIT-SIM, the SR image is obtained by isolating a fraction of the intensity corresponding to the center of the diffraction-limited point spread function. This extends the use of the SPLIT approach from stimulated emission depletion microscopy to SIM. The SPLIT-SIM algorithm is based only on phasor analysis and does not require deconvolution. We show that SPLIT-SIM can be used to generate SR images of chromatin organizational motifs with tunable resolution and can be a valuable tool for the imaging of functional sites in the nucleus.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33940021
pii: S0006-3495(21)00365-9
doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.04.027
pmc: PMC8390874
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Chromatin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2566-2576

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Isotta Cainero (I)

Nanoscopy and NIC@IIT, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Elena Cerutti (E)

Nanoscopy and NIC@IIT, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy "Ettore Majorana", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Mario Faretta (M)

Department of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.

Gaetano Ivan Dellino (GI)

Department of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Pier Giuseppe Pelicci (PG)

Department of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Paolo Bianchini (P)

Nanoscopy and NIC@IIT, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.

Giuseppe Vicidomini (G)

Molecular Microscopy and Spectroscopy, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.

Alberto Diaspro (A)

Nanoscopy and NIC@IIT, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: alberto.diaspro@iit.it.

Luca Lanzanò (L)

Nanoscopy and NIC@IIT, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy "Ettore Majorana", University of Catania, Catania, Italy. Electronic address: luca.lanzano@unict.it.

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Classifications MeSH