Cell-autonomous immune gene expression is repressed in pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and small cell lung cancer.
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents
/ pharmacology
Biomarkers, Tumor
/ genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Lineage
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, MHC Class I
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Lung Neoplasms
/ drug therapy
Mice
Neuroendocrine Tumors
/ drug therapy
Phenotype
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
/ drug therapy
Transcriptome
Tumor Microenvironment
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Journal
Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 03 2021
09 03 2021
Historique:
received:
07
12
2020
accepted:
09
02
2021
entrez:
22
3
2021
pubmed:
23
3
2021
medline:
10
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is classified as a high-grade neuroendocrine (NE) tumor, but a subset of SCLC has been termed "variant" due to the loss of NE characteristics. In this study, we computed NE scores for patient-derived SCLC cell lines and xenografts, as well as human tumors. We aligned NE properties with transcription factor-defined molecular subtypes. Then we investigated the different immune phenotypes associated with high and low NE scores. We found repression of immune response genes as a shared feature between classic SCLC and pulmonary neuroendocrine cells of the healthy lung. With loss of NE fate, variant SCLC tumors regain cell-autonomous immune gene expression and exhibit higher tumor-immune interactions. Pan-cancer analysis revealed this NE lineage-specific immune phenotype in other cancers. Additionally, we observed MHC I re-expression in SCLC upon development of chemoresistance. These findings may help guide the design of treatment regimens in SCLC.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33750914
doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-01842-7
pii: 10.1038/s42003-021-01842-7
pmc: PMC7943563
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antineoplastic Agents
0
Biomarkers, Tumor
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
314Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R35 CA220449
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA142543
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM115473
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA070907
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM136375
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : U01 CA213338
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R35 CA220449
Pays : United States
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