Impact of internal and external factors on prosocial choices in rhesus macaques.
cost
prosociality
reward
rhesus macaque
social status
Journal
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
ISSN: 1471-2970
Titre abrégé: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7503623
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2021
03 2021
Historique:
entrez:
11
1
2021
pubmed:
12
1
2021
medline:
13
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
While traditional economic models assume that agents are self-interested, humans and most non-human primates are social species. Therefore, many of decisions they make require the integration of information about other social agents. This study asks to what extent information about social status and the social context in which decisions are taken impact on reward-guided decisions in rhesus macaques. We tested 12 monkeys of varying dominance status in several experimental versions of a two-choice task in which reward could be delivered to self only, only another monkey, both the self and another monkey, or neither. Results showed dominant animals were more prone to make prosocial choices than subordinates, but only when the decision was between a reward for self only and a reward for both self and other. If the choice was between a reward for self only and a reward for other only, no animal expressed altruistic behaviour. Finally, prosocial choices were true social decisions as they were strikingly reduced when the social partner was replaced by a non-social object. These results showed that as in humans, rhesus macaques' social decisions are adaptive and modulated by social status and the cost associated with being prosocial. This article is part of the theme issue 'Existence and prevalence of economic behaviours among non-human primates'.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33423628
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0678
pmc: PMC7815427
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
20190678Subventions
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/P024955/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 105238/Z/14/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : WT100973AIA
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 203139/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
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