Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Patients with Dysphagia: A Delphi-Based Consensus Study of Experts in Turkey-Part II: Rehabilitation.

Cohen DL, Roffe C, Beavan J, et al. Post-stroke dysphagia: a review and design considerations for future trials. Int J Stroke. 2016;11(4):399–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493016639057 .

doi: 10.1177/1747493016639057 pubmed: 27006423

Fairfield CA, Smithard DG. Assessment and management of dysphagia in acute stroke: an initial service review of international practice. Geriatrics (Basel). 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics5010004 .

doi: 10.3390/geriatrics5010004

Kim TU, Hyun JK, Lee SJ. Differences in videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) findings according to the vascular territory involved in stroke. Dysphagia. 2014;29(4):444–9.

pubmed: 24682308 doi: 10.1007/s00455-014-9525-x

Umay EK, Yilmaz V, Gundogdu I, Ozturk E, Gurcay E, Karaahmet O, Saylam G, Ceylan T, Cakci A. What happens to swallowing muscles after stroke?: a prospective randomised controlled electrophysiological study. Neurol India. 2019;67(6):1459–66. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.273645 .

doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.273645 pubmed: 31857535

Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013a;44(3):870–947. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a .

doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a pubmed: 23370205

Hebert D, Lindsay MP, McIntyre A, et al. Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: Stroke rehabilitation practice guidelines, update 2015. Int J Stroke. 2016;11(4):459–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493016643553 .

doi: 10.1177/1747493016643553 pubmed: 27079654

Skulmoski GJ, Hartman FT, Krahn J. The Delphi method for graduate research. J Inf Technol Educ. 2007;6:257–81.

Ziglio E. The Delphi Method and its contribution to decision making. In: Adler M, Ziglio E, editors. Gazing into the oracle: the Delphi method and its application to social policy and public health. London: Kingsley; 1996. p. 3–33.

National Stroke Programme Working Group-Swallow Screen Sub-Group. National Guideline for Swallow Screening in Stroke. CSPD007/2017; 2017. https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/clinical-strategy-and-programmes/national-guideline-for-swallow-screening-in-stroke-hse.pdf .

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management; 2019. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng128 .

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Nutrition Support in Adults (QS24); 2012. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs24 .

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adults; 2018. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ipg634 .

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Identification and management of dysphagia. A national clinical guideline 2010; 2010. http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign119.pdf .

Burgos R, Breton I, Cereda E, et al. ESPEN guideline clinical nutrition in neurology. Clin Nutr. 2018;37:354–96.

pubmed: 29274834 doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.09.003

Bischoff SC, Austin P, Boeykens K, et al. ESPEN guideline on home enteral nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2020;39:5–22.

pubmed: 31255350 doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.04.022

Irish Heart Foundation: Council for Stroke. National Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations for the Care of People with Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack; 2017. http://irishheart.ie/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/guidelines.pdf .

Irish Association of Speech and Language Therapists (IASLT). IASLT Position Statement on Swallow Screening; 2016. https://www.iaslt.ie/documents/public-information/IASLT/IASLT%20Position%20Statement%20on%20Swallow%20Screening%20FINAL19JULY%202016.pdf .

Malagelada JR, Bazzoli F, Boeckxstaens G, et al. World gastroenterology organisation global guidelines: dysphagia–global guidelines and cascades update September 2014. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;49(5):370–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCG.0000000000000307 .

doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000307

Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. 2018 Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2018;49(3):e46–110. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000158 .

doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000158 pubmed: 29367334

National Stroke Foundation. Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management; 2010. https://informme.org.au/en/Guidelines/Clinical-Guidelines-for-Stroke-Management .

Management of Stroke Rehabilitation Working Group. VA/DOD Clinical practice guideline for the management of stroke rehabilitation. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2010;47(9):1–43.

Royal College of Physicians-Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National clinical guideline for stroke. 5th ed. London; 2016.

Smith EE, Kent DM, Bulsara KR, Leung LY, et al. Effect of dysphagia screening strategies on clinical outcomes after stroke: a systematic review for the 2018 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2018;49(3):123–8.

Hebert D, Lindsay MP, McIntyre A, et al. Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: Stroke rehabilitation practice guidelines, update 2015. Int J Stroke. 2015;11(4):459–84.

doi: 10.1177/1747493016643553

McGinnis CM, Homan K, Solomon M, Taylor J, Staebell K, Erger D, Raut N. Dysphagia: interprofessional management, impact, and patient-centered care. Nutr Clin Pract. 2019;34(1):80–95.

pubmed: 30580461 doi: 10.1002/ncp.10239

National Stroke Foundation. Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management; 2017. https://informme.org.au/en/Guidelines/Clinical-Guidelines-for-Stroke-Management-2017 .

Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013b;44:870–947.

doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a pubmed: 23370205

Summers D, Leonard A, Wentworth D, et al. Comprehensive overview of nursing and interdisciplinary care of the acute ischemic stroke patient: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2011;42(3):e357. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.192362 .

doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.192362

Donovan NJ, Daniels SK, Edmiaston J, Weinhardt J, Summers D, Mitchell PH, Council AHA, on Cardiovascular Nursing and Stroke Council, . Dysphagia screening: state of the art: invitational conference proceeding from the State-of-the-Art Nursing Symposium, International Stroke Conference 2012. Stroke. 2013;44(4):24–31.

doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e3182877f57

O’Horo JC, Rogus-Pulia N, Garcia-Arguello L, Robbins J, Safdar N. Bedside diagnosis of dysphagia: a systematic review. J Hosp Med. 2015;10(4):256–65.

pubmed: 25581840 doi: 10.1002/jhm.2313

Finlayson O, Kapral M, Hall R, Asllani E, Selchen D, Saposnik G, Canadian Stroke Network, Stroke Outcome Research Canada (SORCan) Working Group. Risk factors, inpatient care, and outcomes of pneumonia after ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2011;77:1338–45.

pubmed: 21940613 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31823152b1

Boaden E, Doran D, Burnell J, et al. Screening for aspiration risk associated with dysphagia in acute stroke (diagnostic test accuracy protocol). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012679 .

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012679 pmcid: 6481762

Stroke Foundation of New Zealand and New Zealand Guidelines Group. Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010; 2010. https://www.stroke.org.nz/ .

American Heart Association. Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery. A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American. Stroke. 2016;47:98–169.

Arsava EM, Aydogdu I, Gungor L, Isıkay CT, Yaka E. nutritional approach and treatment in patients with stroke, an expert opinion for Turkey. Turk J Neurol. 2018;24(3):226–42.

doi: 10.4274/tnd.92603

National Stroke Programme Nutrition Group. Recommendations for the Management of Nutrition and Hydration in Patients with Stroke; 2019. https://www.hse.ie/eng/about/who/cspd/ncps/stroke/resources/recommendations-for-the-management-of-nutrition-and-hydration-in-patients-with-stroke.pdf .

Scottish Stroke Care Audit. 2013 National Report of Stroke Services in Scottish Hospitals; 2013. https://www.strokeaudit.scot.nhs.uk/Downloads/2013_report/SSCA-public-summary-2013-web.pdf .

British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (BAPEN). Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool; 2016. http://www.bapen.org.uk/pdfs/must/must_full.pdf .

Beavan J. Update on management options for dysphagia after stroke. Br J Neurosci Nurs. 2015;11:10–9.

doi: 10.12968/bjnn.2015.11.Sup2.10

Kottner J, Audigé L, Brorson S, et al. Guidelines for reporting reliability and agreement studies (GRRAS) were proposed. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(1):96–106.

pubmed: 21130355 doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.03.002

American Society of Anesthesiologists. Practice guidelines for chronic pain management. Anesthesiology. 2010;112:1–24.

doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c5f88d

Nair R, Aggarwal R, Khanna D. Methods of formal consensus in classification/diagnostic criteria and guideline development. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2011;41(2):95–105.

pubmed: 21420149 pmcid: 3131416 doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.12.001

Kraemer HC, Periyakoil VS, Noda A. Kappa coefficients in medical research. Stat Med. 2002;21:2109–29.

doi: 10.1002/sim.1180

Vach W. The dependence of Cohen’s kappa on the prevalence does not matter. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005;58:655–61.

pubmed: 15939215 doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.02.021

Ickenstein GW, Höhlig C, Prosiegel M, et al. Prediction of outcome in neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia within 72 hours of acute stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;21(7):569–76.

pubmed: 21683618 doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.01.004

Virvidaki IE, Nasios G, Kosmidou M, Giannopoulos S, Milionis H. Swallowing and aspiration risk: a critical review of non ınstrumental bedside screening tests. J Clin Neurol (Seoul, Korea). 2018;14(3):265–74.

doi: 10.3988/jcn.2018.14.3.265

Attrill S, White S, Murray J, Hammond S, Doeltgen S. Impact of oropharyngeal dysphagia on healthcare cost and length of stay in hospital: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:594. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3376-3 .

doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3376-3 pubmed: 30068326 pmcid: 6090960

Speyer R, Baijens L, Heijnen M, Zwijnenberg I. Effects of therapy in oropharyngeal dysphagia by speech and language therapists: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2010;25(1):40–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-009-9239-7 .

doi: 10.1007/s00455-009-9239-7 pubmed: 19760458

Joundi RA, Martino R, Saposnik G, Giannakeas V, Fang J, Kapral MK. Predictors and outcomes of dysphagia screening after acute ıschemic stroke. Stroke. 2017;48(4):900–6.

pubmed: 28275200 doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.015332

Wirth R, Smoliner C, Jäger M, Warnecke T, Leischker AH, Dziewas R, DGEM Steering Committee. Guideline clinical nutrition in patients with stroke. Exp Transl Stroke Med. 2013;5(1):14. https://doi.org/10.1186/2040-7378-5-14 .

doi: 10.1186/2040-7378-5-14 pubmed: 24289189 pmcid: 4176491

Welch-West P, Faltynek P, Harnett A, Mirkowski M, Aubut JA, Teasell R. Dysphagia, aspiration, and nutritional interventions for patients with acquired brain injury; 2019. https://erabi.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Module-5-Dysphagia-and-Nutrition-V13.pdf .

Ojo O, Brooke J. The use of enteral nutrition in the management of stroke. Nutrients. 2016;8(12):827. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8120827 .

doi: 10.3390/nu8120827 pmcid: 5188480

Singer P, Blaser AR, Berger MM, et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(1):48–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.037 .

doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.037 pubmed: 30348463

Siobal MS, Baltz JE. A guide to the nutritional assessment and treatment of the critically ill patient 2013.; 2013 https://www.aarc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/nutrition_guide.pdf .

Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Critical illness evidence analysis project: American Dietetic Association; 2013. http://andevidencelibrary.com/topic.cfm?cat=1031&auth=1 .

Canadian clinical practice guidelines committee. Canadian clinical practice guidelines; 2013. https://www.criticalcarenutrition.com/docs/cpgs2012/Summary%20CPGs%202013%20vs%202009_2July2013.pdf .

Nordio S, Di Stadio A, Koch I, Stritoni P, Meneghello F, Palmer K. The correlation between pharyngeal residue, penetration/aspiration and nutritional modality: a cross-sectional study in patients with neurogenic dysphagia. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2020;40:38–43.

pubmed: 30933178 doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-2136

González-Fernández M, Ottenstein L, Atanelov L, Christian AB. dysphagia after stroke: an overview. Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep. 2013;1(3):187–96.

pubmed: 24977109 pmcid: 4066736 doi: 10.1007/s40141-013-0017-y

Langmore SE, Pisegna JM. Efficacy of exercises to rehabilitate dysphagia: a critique of the literature. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2015;17(3):222–9.

pubmed: 25825989 doi: 10.3109/17549507.2015.1024171

Balou M, Herzberg EG, Kamelhar D, Molfenter SM. An intensive swallowing exercise protocol for improving swallowing physiology in older adults with radiographically confirmed dysphagia. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:283–8.

pubmed: 30804667 pmcid: 6375531 doi: 10.2147/CIA.S194723

Winstein CJ, Stein J, Arena R, et al. Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2016;47:98–169.

doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000098

Krajczy E, Krajczy M, Luniewski J, Bogacz K, Szczegielniak J. Assessment of the effects of dysphagia therapy in patients in the early post-stroke period: a randomised controlled trial. PJNNS. 2019;53(6):428–34.

Ciucci M, Jones CA, Malandraki GA, Hutcheson KA. Dysphagia practice in 2035: beyond fluorography, thickener, and electrical stimulation. Semin Speech Lang. 2016;37(3):201–18.

pubmed: 27232095 doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584155

Easterling C. 25Years of dysphagia rehabilitation: what have we done, what are we doing, and where are we going? Dysphagia. 2017;32(1):50–4.

pubmed: 28044204 doi: 10.1007/s00455-016-9769-8

Carnaby GD, Harenberg L. What is “usual care” in dysphagia rehabilitation: a survey of USA dysphagia practice patterns. Dysphagia. 2013;28(4):567–74.

pubmed: 23670700 doi: 10.1007/s00455-013-9467-8

Duncan S, McAuley DF, Walshe M, et al. Interventions for oropharyngeal dysphagia in acute and critical care: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(7):1326–38.

pubmed: 32514597 pmcid: 7334257 doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06126-y

Eltringham SA, Kilner K, Gee M, et al. Impact of dysphagia assessment and management on risk of stroke-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;46:97–105.

doi: 10.1159/000492730

Krekeler BN, Broadfoot CK, Johnson S, Connor NP, Rogus-Pulia N. Patient adherence to dysphagia recommendations: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2018;33(2):173–84.

pubmed: 28965240 doi: 10.1007/s00455-017-9852-9

Akosile CO, Banjo TO, Okoye EC, Ibikunle PO, Odole AC. Informal caregiving burden and perceived social support in an acute stroke care facility. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2018;16(1):57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-018-0885-z .

doi: 10.1186/s12955-018-0885-z pubmed: 29622011 pmcid: 5887210

Nund RL, Ward EC, Scarinci NA, Cartmill B, Kuipers P, Porceddu SV. Survivors’ experiences of dysphagia-related services following head and neck cancer: implications for clinical practice. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2014;49(3):354–63.

pubmed: 24734913 doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12071

Oliva-Moreno J, Peña-Longobardo LM, Mar J, et al. Determinants of ınformal care, burden, and risk of burnout in caregivers of stroke survivors: the CONOCES Study. Stroke. 2018;49(1):140–6.

pubmed: 29183953 doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017575

Vermeir P, Vandijck D, Degroote S, et al. Communication in healthcare: a narrative review of the literature and practical recommendations. Int J Clin Pract. 2015;69(11):1257–67.

pubmed: 26147310 pmcid: 4758389 doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12686

Sørensen RT, Rasmussen RS, Overgaard K, Lerche A, Johansen AM, Lindhardt T. Dysphagia screening and intensified oral hygiene reduce pneumonia after stroke. J Neurosci Nurs. 2013;45(3):139–46.

pubmed: 23636069 doi: 10.1097/JNN.0b013e31828a412c

Son YG, Shin J, Ryu HG. Pneumonitis and pneumonia after aspiration. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2017;17(1):1–12.

pubmed: 28879323 pmcid: 5564131 doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2017.17.1.1

Koichiro U. Preventing aspiration pneumonia by oral health care. Jpn Med Assoc J. 2011;54:39–43.

Neill S, Dean N. Aspiration pneumonia and pneumonitis: a spectrum of infectious/noninfectious diseases affecting the lung. Curr Opin Infect. 2019;32(2):152–7.

doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000524

Geeganage C, Beavan J, Ellender S, Bath PMW. Interventions for dysphagia and nutritional support in acute and subacute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000323 .

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000323

Arnold M, Liesirova K, Broeg-Morvay A, et al. Dysphagia in acute stroke: incidence, burden and impact on clinical outcome. PLoS ONE. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148424 .

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148424 pubmed: 27907033 pmcid: 5132001

Yamada SM. Too early initiation of enteral nutrition is not nutritionally advantageous for comatose acute stroke patients. J Nippon Med Sch. 2015;82:186–92.

pubmed: 26328795 doi: 10.1272/jnms.82.186

Chang WK, Huang HH, Lin HH, Tsai CL. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding: oropharyngeal dysphagia ıncreases risk for pneumonia requiring hospital admission. Nutrients. 2019;11:2969. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122969 .

doi: 10.3390/nu11122969 pmcid: 6950210

Rowat A. Enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients. Br J Nurs. 2015;24(3):138–45.

pubmed: 25679242 doi: 10.12968/bjon.2015.24.3.138

Gomes CA Jr, Andriolo RB, Bennett C, Lustosa SA, Matos D, Waisberg DR, Waisberg J. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding for adults with swallowing disturbances. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008096.pub4 .

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008096.pub4 pubmed: 25997528

Pash E. Enteral nutrition: options for short-term access. Nutr Clin Pract. 2018;33:170–6.

pubmed: 29427560 doi: 10.1002/ncp.10007

Gomes F, Emery PW, Weekes CE. Risk of malnutrition is an independent predictor of mortality, length of hospital stay, and hospitalization costs in stroke patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015;25(4):799–806.

doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.12.017

Nii M, Maeda K, Wakabayashi H, Nishioka S, Tanaka A. Nutritional improvement and energy intake are associated with functional recovery in patients after cerebrovascular disorders. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016;25:57–62.

pubmed: 26409716 doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.08.033

Kagaya H, Inamoto Y, Okada S, Saitoh E. Body positions and functional training to reduce aspiration in patients with dysphagia. JMAJ. 2011;54(1):35–8.

Park BH, Seo JH, Ko MH, Park SH. Effect of 45° reclining sitting posture on swallowing in patients with dysphagia. Yonsei Med J. 2013;54(5):1137–42.

pubmed: 23918562 pmcid: 3743196 doi: 10.3349/ymj.2013.54.5.1137

Kikuo O, Saitoh E, Kagaya H, Sonoda S, Shibata S. Effect of postural combinations-the reclined seated position combined with head rotation-on the transport of boluses and aspiration. Jpn J Compr Rehabil Sci. 2011;2:36–41.

Bath PM, Lee HS, Everton LF. Swallowing therapy for dysphagia in acute and subacute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000323.pub3 .

doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000323.pub3 pubmed: 30376602 pmcid: 6516809

Schrock JW, Bernstein J, Glasenapp M, Drogell K, Hanna J. A novel emergency department dysphagia screen for patients presenting with acute stroke. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18(6):584–9.

pubmed: 21676055 doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01087.x

Steele CM, Miller AJ. Sensory input pathways and mechanisms in swallowing: a review. Dysphagia. 2010;25(4):323–33.

pubmed: 20814803 pmcid: 2992653 doi: 10.1007/s00455-010-9301-5

Middleton S, McElduff P, Ward J, et al. Implementation of evidence-based treatment protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia, and swallowing dysfunction in acute stroke (QASC): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;378(9804):1699–706.

pubmed: 21996470 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61485-2

Byeon H, Koh HW. Comparison of treatment effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and thermal-tactile stimulation on patients with sub-acute dysphagia caused by stroke. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(6):1809–12.

pubmed: 27390421 pmcid: 4932062 doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1809

Malik SN, Khan MSG, Ehsaan F, Tul-Ain Q. Effectiveness of swallow maneuvers, thermal stimulation and combination both in treatment of patients with dysphagia using functional outcome swallowing scale. Biomed Res. 2017;28(4):1479–82.

Regan J, Walshe M, Tobin WO. Immediate effects of thermal-tactile stimulation on timing of swallow in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Dysphagia. 2010;25(3):207–15.

pubmed: 19707818 doi: 10.1007/s00455-009-9244-x

Swan K, Speyer R, Heijnen BJ, Wagg B, Cordier R. Living with oropharyngeal dysphagia: effects of bolus modification on health-related quality of lifeea systematic review. Qual Life Res. 2015;24(10):2447–56.

pubmed: 25869989 doi: 10.1007/s11136-015-0990-y

Don Kim K, Lee HJ, Lee MH, Ryu HJ. Effects of neck exercises on swallowing function of patients with stroke. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(4):1005–8.

pubmed: 25995543 pmcid: 4433964 doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1005

Nikhila KG, Gupta A. Improvement in dysphagia with swallow therapy in patients with oral and oropharyngeal carcinoma who underwent surgery with or without adjuvant therapy. Int Open Acce Otolary. 2018;2(1):1–11.

Terre R, Mearin F. Effectiveness of chin-down posture to prevent tracheal aspiration in dysphagia secondary to acquired brain injury: a videofluoroscopy study. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012;24(5):414–9.

pubmed: 22309385 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2011.01869.x

Murray J, Doeltgen S, Miller M, Scholten I. Does a water protocol improve the hydration and health status of individuals with thin liquid aspiration following stroke? A randomized controlled trial. Dysphagia. 2016;31(3):424–33.

pubmed: 26886370 doi: 10.1007/s00455-016-9694-x

Bannerman E, McDermott K. Dietary and fluid intakes of older adults in care homes requiring a texture modified diet: the role of snacks. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2011;12(3):234–9.

pubmed: 21333927 doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2010.06.001

McGrail A, Kelchner L. Barriers to oral fluid intake: beyond thickened liquids. J Neurosci Nurs. 2015;47(1):58–63.

pubmed: 25565596 doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000114

Bolivar-Prados M, Rofes L, Arreola V, et al. Effect of a gum-based thickener on the safety of swallowing in patients with poststroke oropharyngeal dysphagia. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019;31(11):e13695. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13695 .

doi: 10.1111/nmo.13695 pubmed: 31402571 pmcid: 6852432

Ortega O, Bolívar-Prados M, Arreola V, et al. Therapeutic effect, rheological properties and α-amylase resistance of a new mixed starch and xanthan gum thickener on four different phenotypes of patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia. Nutrients. 2020;12(6):1873. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061873 .

doi: 10.3390/nu12061873 pmcid: 7353421

Krzysztofik M, Wilk M, Wojdała G, Gołaś A. Maximizing muscle hypertrophy: a systematic review of advanced resistance training techniques and methods. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:4897.

pmcid: 6950543 doi: 10.3390/ijerph16244897

Kim H, Park J. Efficacy of modified chin tuck against resistance exercise using hand-free device for dysphagia in stroke survivors: a randomised controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46(11):1042–6.

pubmed: 31206210 doi: 10.1111/joor.12837

Steele CM, Cichero JAY. Physiological factors related to aspiration risk: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2014;29(3):295–304.

pubmed: 24562507 pmcid: 4062811 doi: 10.1007/s00455-014-9516-y

Steele CM, Bailey GL, Polacco REC, et al. Outcomes of tongue-pressure strength and accuracy training for dysphagia following acquired brain injury. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2013;15(5):492–502.

pubmed: 23336825 pmcid: 3793268 doi: 10.3109/17549507.2012.752864

Steele CM, Bayley MT, Peladeau-Pigeon M, et al. A randomized trial comparing two tongue-pressure resistance training protocols for post-stroke dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2016;31(3):452–61.

pubmed: 26936446 pmcid: 4871779 doi: 10.1007/s00455-016-9699-5

Antunes EB, Lunet N. Effects of the head lift exercise on the swallow function: a systematic review. Gerodontology. 2012;29(4):247–57.

pubmed: 22612867 doi: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00638.x

Woo HS, Won SY, Chang KY. Comparison of muscle activity between two adult groups according to the number of Shaker exercise. J Oral Rehabil. 2014;41(6):409–15.

pubmed: 24708516 doi: 10.1111/joor.12165

Fujiki RB, Oliver AJ, Malandraki JB, Wetzel D, Craig BA, Malandraki GA. The recline and head lift exercises: a randomized clinical trial comparing biomechanical swallowing outcomes and perceived effort in healthy older adults. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2019;62(3):631–43.

pubmed: 30950743 pmcid: 6802897 doi: 10.1044/2018_JSLHR-S-18-0117

Yoon WL, Khoo JK, Rickard Liow SJ. Chin tuck against resistance (CTAR): new method for enhancing suprahyoid muscle activity using a Shaker-type exercise. Dysphagia. 2014;29:243–8.

pubmed: 24337867 doi: 10.1007/s00455-013-9502-9

Park JS, An DH, Oh DH, Chang MY. Effect of chin tuck against resistance exercise on patients with dysphagia following stroke: a randomized pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018;42(2):191–7.

pubmed: 29562558 doi: 10.3233/NRE-172250

Sze WP, Yoon WL, Escoffier N, Rickard Liow SJ. Evaluating the training effects of two swallowing rehabilitation therapies using surface electromyography–chin tuck against resistance (CTAR) exercise and the shaker exercise. Dysphagia. 2016;31:195–205.

pubmed: 26837612 doi: 10.1007/s00455-015-9678-2

Gao J, Zhang HJ. Effects of chin tuck against resistance exercise versus Shaker exercise on dysphagia and psychological state after cerebral infarction. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;53(3):426–32.

pubmed: 27830923 doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.16.04346-X

Krekeler BN, Rowe LM, Connor NP. Dose in exercise-based dysphagia therapies: a scoping review. Dysphagia. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-020-10104-3 .

doi: 10.1007/s00455-020-10104-3 pubmed: 32140905 pmcid: 7483259

Gomes-Neto M, Saquetto MB, Silva CM, Carvalho VO, Ribeiro N, Conceição CS. Effects of respiratory muscle training on respiratory function, respiratory muscle strength, and exercise tolerance in patients poststroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehab. 2016;97(11):1994–2001.

doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.018

Polese JC, Pinheiro MB, Faria CD, Britto RR, Parreira VF, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Strength of the respiratory and lower limb muscles and functional capacity in chronic stroke survivors with different physical activity levels. Braz J Phys Ther. 2013;17(5):487–93.

pubmed: 24173350 doi: 10.1590/S1413-35552012005000114

Ward K, Seymour J, Steier J, et al. Acute ischaemic hemispheric stroke is associated with impairment of reflex in addition to voluntary cough. Eur Respir J. 2010;36(6):1383–90.

pubmed: 20413536 doi: 10.1183/09031936.00010510

Xiao Y, Luo M, Wang J, Luo H. Inspiratory muscle training for the recovery of 370 function after stroke (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;5:1–27.

Pollock RD, Rafferty GF, Moxham J, Kalra L. Respiratory muscle strength and training in stroke and neurology: a systematic review. Int J Stroke. 2013;8(2):124–30.

pubmed: 22568454 doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00811.x

Martín-Valero R, De La Casa AM, Casuso-Holgado MJ, Heredia-Madrazo A. Systematic review of ınspiratory muscle training after cerebrovascular accident. Respir Care. 2015;60(11):1652–9.

pubmed: 26493591 doi: 10.4187/respcare.03981

Park JS, Oh DH, Chang MY, Kim KM. Effects of expiratory muscle strength training on oropharyngeal dysphagia in subacute stroke patients: a randomised controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2016;43(5):364–72.

pubmed: 26803525 doi: 10.1111/joor.12382

Clark HM, Shelton N. Training effects of the effortful swallow under three exercise conditions. Dysphagia. 2014;29:553–63.

pubmed: 24913837 doi: 10.1007/s00455-014-9544-7

Carnaby-Mann GD, Crary MA. McNeill dysphagia therapy program: a case–control study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:743–9.

pubmed: 20434612 doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.01.013

McCullough GH, Kamarunas E, Mann GC, Schmidley JW, Robbins JA, Crary MA. Effects of Mendelsohn manuever on measures of swallowing duration post stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2012;19:234–43.

pubmed: 22668678 pmcid: 3532041 doi: 10.1310/tsr1903-234

Tan C, Liu Y, Li W, Liu J, Chen L. Transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation can improve swallowing function in patients with dysphagia caused by non-stroke diseases: a meta-analysis. J Oral Rehabil. 2013;40(6):472–80.

pubmed: 23607530 doi: 10.1111/joor.12057

Chen YW, Chang KH, Chen HC, Liang WM, Wang YH, Lin YN. The effects of surface neuromuscular electrical stimulation on post-stroke dysphagia: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2016;30(1):24–35.

pubmed: 25697453 doi: 10.1177/0269215515571681

Poorjavad M, Talebian Moghadam S, Nakhostin Ansari N, Daemi M. Surface electrical stimulation for treating swallowing disorders after stroke: a review of the stimulation intensity levels and the electrode placements. Stroke Res Treat. 2014;2014:918057. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/918057 .

doi: 10.1155/2014/918057 pubmed: 24804147 pmcid: 3996303

Tang Y, Lin X, Lin XJ, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and electromyographic biofeedback on Alzheimer’s disease patients with dysphagia. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(36):e8008. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000008008 .

doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008008

Park JS, Hwang NK, Kim HH, Lee G, Jung YJ. Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with effortful swallowing using electromyographic biofeedback on oropharyngeal swallowing function in stroke patients with dysphagia: a pilot study. Medicine. 2019;98(44):17702. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017702 .

doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017702

Park JS, Oh DH, Hwang NK, Lee JH. Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with effortful swallowing on post-stroke oropharyngeal dysphagia: a randomised controlled trial. J Oral Rehabil. 2016;43(6):426–34.

pubmed: 26969528 doi: 10.1111/joor.12390

Yang SN, Pyun S-B, Kim HJ, Ahn HS, Rhyu BJ. Effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation in dysphagia subsequent to stroke: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Dysphagia. 2015;30(4):383–91.

pubmed: 25917018 doi: 10.1007/s00455-015-9619-0

Doeltgen SH, Bradnam LV, Young JA, Fong E. Transcranial non-invasive brain stimulation in swallowing rehabilitation following strokeea review of the literature. Physiol Behav. 2015;143:1–9.

pubmed: 25700895 doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.025

Scutt P, Lee HS, Hamdy S, Bath PM. Pharyngeal electrical stimulation for treatment of poststroke dysphagia: individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Stroke Res Treat. 2015;2015:429053. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/429053 .

doi: 10.1155/2015/429053 pubmed: 26689491 pmcid: 4672134

Bath PM, Scutt P, Love J, et al. Pharyngeal electrical stimulation for treatment of dysphagia in subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2016;47(6):1562–70.

pubmed: 27165955 pmcid: 4878285 doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012455

Pisegna JM, Kaneoka A, Pearson WG, Kumar S, Langmore SE. Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on post-stroke dysphagia: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;127(1):956–68.

pubmed: 26070517 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.04.069

Liao X, Xing G, Guo Z, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as an alternative therapy for dysphagia after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2017;31(3):289–98.

pubmed: 27113337 doi: 10.1177/0269215516644771

Chiang CF, Lin MT, Hsiao MY, Yeh YC, Liang YC, Wang TG. Comparative efficacy of noninvasive neurostimulation therapies for acute and subacute poststroke dysphagia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019;100(4):739–50.

pubmed: 30352222 doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.09.117

Bogaardt HC, Grolman W, Fokkens WJ. The use of biofeedback in the treatment of chronic dysphagia in stroke patients. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2009;61:200–5.

pubmed: 19590219 doi: 10.1159/000227997

Chen L, Fang J, Ma R, Gu X, Chen L, Li J, Xu S. Additional effects of acupuncture on early comprehensive rehabilitation in patients with mild to moderate acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16:226. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1193-y .

doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1193-y pubmed: 27430340 pmcid: 4950630

Lee SJ, Shin BC, Lee MS, Han CH, Kim JI. Scalp acupuncture for stroke recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Integr Med. 2013;2:87–99.

doi: 10.1016/j.eujim.2012.10.006

Vados L, Ferreira A, Zhao S, Vercelino R, Wang S. Effectiveness of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation for treatment of acute or subacute stroke: a systematic review. Acupunct Med. 2015;3:180–7.

doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2014-010705

Xia W, Zheng C, Zhu S, Tang Z. Does the addition of specific acupuncture to standard swallowing training improve outcomes in patients with dysphagia after stroke? a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2015;3:237–46.

Zhang S, Wu B, Liu M, et al. Acupuncture efficacy on ischemic stroke recovery multicenter randomized controlled trial in China. Stroke. 2015;5:1301–6.

doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007659

Feng R, Zhang F. The neuroprotective effect of electro-acupuncture against ischemic stroke in animal model: a review. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2014;3:25–9.

doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i3.5

Wang W, Xie C, Lu L, Zheng GQ. A systematic review and meta-analysis of Baihui (GV20)-based scalp acupuncture in experimental ischemic stroke. Sci Rep. 2014;4:3981. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep0398 .

doi: 10.1038/srep0398 pubmed: 24496233 pmcid: 5379241

Hsiu H, Huang SM, Chen CT, Hsu CL, Hsu WC. Acupuncture stimulation causes bilaterally different microcirculatory effects in stroke patients. Microvasc Res. 2011;3:289–94.

doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2011.03.001

Liu H, Shen X, Tang H, Li J, Xiang T, Yu W. Using microPET imaging in quantitative verification of the acupuncture effect in ischemia stroke treatment. Sci Rep. 2013;3:1070. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01070 .

doi: 10.1038/srep01070 pubmed: 23323213 pmcid: 3545224

Cho HY, Kim EH, Kim J, Yoon YW. Kinesio taping improves pain, range of motion, and proprioception in older patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;94(3):192–200.

pubmed: 25706053 doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000148

Bae Y. Change the myofascial pain and range of motion of the temporomandibular joint following kinesio taping of latent myofascial trigger points in the sternocleidomastoid muscle. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26:1321–4.

pubmed: 25276008 pmcid: 4175229 doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1321

Magalhães HCG, Menezes KKP, Avelino PR. Effects of the Kinesio® Taping on the gait of stroke subjects: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Fisioter Pesqui. 2017;24(2):218–28.

doi: 10.1590/1809-2950/17387024022017

Park JS, Jung YJ, Kim HH, Lee G. A novel method using kinesiology taping for the activation of suprahyoid muscles in healthy adults: a preliminary research. Dysphagia. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-019-10071-4 .

doi: 10.1007/s00455-019-10071-4 pubmed: 31620860

Noa PBY, Vila GJM, Bernis LA, Perez PAE. Kinesiotape as an alternative treatment of sialorrhea in patients suffering from neurological disease. Rev Cub Med Fis Rehab. 2018;10(3):1–11.

Awan WA, Aftab A, Janjua UII, Ramzan R, Khan N. Effectiveness of kinesio taping with oromotor exercises in improving drooling among children with cerebral palsy. T Rehabili J. 2017;01(02):21–7.

Heo SY, Kim KM. Immediate effects of Kinesio Taping on the movement of the hyoid bone and epiglottis during swallowing by stroke patients with dysphagia. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(11):3355–7.

pubmed: 26696697 pmcid: 4681904 doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.3355

Martins DF, Mazzardo-Martins L, Cidral-Filho FJ, Gadotti VM, Santos AR. Peripheral and spinal activation of cannabinoid receptors by joint mobilization alleviates postoperative pain in mice. Neuroscience. 2013;255:110–21.

pubmed: 24120553 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.055

Bialosky JE, Bishop MD, Price DD, Robinson ME, George SZ. The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model. Man Ther. 2009;14(5):531–8.

pubmed: 19027342 doi: 10.1016/j.math.2008.09.001

Krisciunas GP, Vakharia A, Lazarus C, et al. Application of manual therapy for dysphagia in head and neck cancer patients: a preliminary national survey of treatment trends and adverse events. Glob Adv Health Med. 2019;8:2164956119844151. https://doi.org/10.1177/2164956119844151 .

doi: 10.1177/2164956119844151 pubmed: 31041144 pmcid: 6482656

Ebihara S, Ebihara T, Gui P, Osaka K, Sumi Y, Kohzuki M. Thermal taste and anti-aspiration drugs: a novel drug discovery against pneumonia. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20(16):2755–9.

pubmed: 23886380 doi: 10.2174/13816128113199990567

Martino R, McCulloch T. Therapeutic intervention in oropharyngeal dysphagia. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;13(11):665–79.

pubmed: 27625188 doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.127

Best Practice Recommendations for Stroke Patients with Dysphagia: A Delphi-Based Consensus Study of Experts in Turkey-Part II: Rehabilitation.

Journal

Informations de publication

Résumé

Identifiants

Types de publication

Langues

Sous-ensembles de citation

Pagination

Informations de copyright

Références

Auteurs

Articles similaires

Classifications MeSH