Molecular subtype-specific responses of colon cancer cells to the SMAC mimetic Birinapant.


Journal

Cell death & disease
ISSN: 2041-4889
Titre abrégé: Cell Death Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101524092

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 11 2020
Historique:
received: 12 02 2020
accepted: 10 11 2020
revised: 07 11 2020
entrez: 1 12 2020
pubmed: 2 12 2020
medline: 28 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Colorectal cancer is a molecularly heterogeneous disease. Responses to genotoxic chemotherapy in the adjuvant or palliative setting vary greatly between patients, and colorectal cancer cells often resist chemotherapy by evading apoptosis. Antagonists of an inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) can restore defective apoptosis signaling by degrading cIAP1 and cIAP2 proteins and by inhibition of XIAP. Due to the multiple molecular mechanisms-of-action of these targets, responses to IAP antagonist may differ between molecularly distinct colon cancer cells. In this study, responses to the IAP antagonist Birinapant and oxaliplatin/5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were investigated in 14 colon cancer cell lines, representing the consensus molecular subtypes (CMS). Treatment with Birinapant alone did not result in a substantial increase in apoptotic cells in this cell line panel. Annexin-V/PI assays quantified by flow cytometry and high-content screening showed that Birinapant increased responses of CMS1 and partially CMS3 cell lines to oxaliplatin/5-FU, whereas CMS2 cells were not effectively sensitized. FRET-based imaging of caspase-8 and -3 activation validated these differences at the single-cell level, with CMS1 cells displaying sustained activation of caspase-8-like activity during Birinapant and oxaliplatin/5-FU co-treatment, ultimately activating the intrinsic mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. In CMS2 cell lines, Birinapant exhibited synergistic effects in combination with TNFα, suggesting that Birinapant can restore extrinsic apoptosis signaling in the context of inflammatory signals in this subtype. To explore this further, we co-cultured CMS2 and CMS1 colon cancer cells with peripheral blood mononuclear cells. We observed increased cell death during Birinapant single treatment in these co-cultures, which was abrogated by anti-TNFα-neutralizing antibodies. Collectively, our study demonstrates that IAP inhibition is a promising modulator of response to oxaliplatin/5-FU in colorectal cancers of the CMS1 subtype, and may show promise as in the CMS2 subtype, suggesting that molecular subtyping may aid as a patient stratification tool for IAP antagonists in this disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33257690
doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-03232-z
pii: 10.1038/s41419-020-03232-z
pmc: PMC7705699
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dipeptides 0
Indoles 0
birinapant 6O4Z07B57R

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1020

Subventions

Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C11884/A24387
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 110371/Z/15/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/S021205/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : 24387
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/T002824/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : G0400302
Pays : United Kingdom

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Auteurs

Michael Fichtner (M)

Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Centre for Systems Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Emir Bozkurt (E)

Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Centre for Systems Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Izmir University of Economics, Balcova, Izmir, Turkey.

Manuela Salvucci (M)

Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Centre for Systems Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Christopher McCann (C)

Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Katherine A McAllister (KA)

Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Luise Halang (L)

Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Centre for Systems Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Heiko Düssmann (H)

Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Centre for Systems Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Sinéad Kinsella (S)

Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Centre for Systems Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Program in Immunology, Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Nyree Crawford (N)

Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Tamas Sessler (T)

Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Daniel B Longley (DB)

Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Jochen H M Prehn (JHM)

Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Centre for Systems Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. prehn@rcsi.ie.

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