The effect of probiotics on ıntestinal motility in an experimental short bowel model.


Journal

Acta cirurgica brasileira
ISSN: 1678-2674
Titre abrégé: Acta Cir Bras
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 9103983

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 Sep 2020
Historique:
received: 21 04 2020
accepted: 24 07 2020
entrez: 9 9 2020
pubmed: 10 9 2020
medline: 15 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To investigate the effect of probiotics on spontaneous contractions of smooth muscle isolated from jejunum and ileum of rat model. Four rat groups were created (n=8, in each) including control (Group 1), control+probiotic (Group 2), short bowel (Group 3), and short bowel+probiotic (Group 4). Groups 1 and 2 underwent sham operation, Groups 3 and 4 underwent massive bowel resection. Bifidobacterium Lactis was administered in Groups 2 and 4 daily (P.O.) for three weeks. On postoperative week 3, rats were sacrificed, and jejunum and ileum smooth muscle were isolated for organ bath. Muscle contraction changes were analyzed before and after addition of antagonists. Short bowel group exhibited increased amplitude and frequency of spontaneous contractions. The addition of probiotics significantly decreased enhanced amplitude and frequency of bowel contraction in short bowel group and returned to control values. L-NNA increased amplitude and frequency of contractions in all groups. While indomethacin and nimesulide increased the amplitude in all groups, the frequency was only increased in jejunum. Hexamethonium and tetrodotoxin did not change the contraction characteristics in all groups. We suggest that early use of probiotics may significantly regulate bowel motility, and accordingly improve absorption of nutrients in short bowel syndrome.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32901681
pii: S0102-86502020000800203
doi: 10.1590/s0102-865020200080000004
pmc: PMC7478466
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e202000804

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Auteurs

Mehmet Metin (M)

MD, Department of Pediatric Surgery , Faculty of Medicine , Cumhuriyet University , Sivas , and Department of Pediatric Surgery , Hitit University Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital , Corum , Turkey . Conception and design of the study, acquisition of data, statistical analysis, manuscript writing, critical revision, final approval.

Ahmet Altun (A)

MD, Department of Pharmacology , Faculty of Medicine , Cumhuriyet University , Sivas , Turkey . Conception and design of the study, acquisition of data, statistical analysis, manuscript writing.

Gökhan Köylüoğlu (G)

MD, Department of Pediatric Surgery , Faculty of Medicine , Cumhuriyet University , Sivas , Turkey . Critical revision, final approval.

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Classifications MeSH