Time-averaged proteinuria during follow-up and renal prognosis in patients with biopsy-proven benign nephrosclerosis.

Benign nephrosclerosis Biopsy-proven Chronic kidney diseases Proteinuria Time-averaged proteinuria

Journal

Clinical and experimental nephrology
ISSN: 1437-7799
Titre abrégé: Clin Exp Nephrol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9709923

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 21 07 2019
accepted: 25 03 2020
pubmed: 11 4 2020
medline: 7 7 2021
entrez: 11 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Heavy proteinuria at diagnostic renal biopsy has been reported as an independent risk factor for deteriorating renal function in benign nephrosclerosis (BNS). However, studies investigating the relationship between the amount of proteinuria during follow-up and long-term renal prognosis in BNS are limited. This study aimed to assess the relationship between time-averaged proteinuria (TAP) and renal prognosis in BNS. The study participants included 98 patients with biopsy-proven BNS (average age 52 ± 13 years, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 53 ± 25 ml/min/1.73 m The average observation period was 56 ± 43 months. In the unadjusted model, higher levels of TAP and urinary protein at baseline, glomerulosclerosis, and tubulointerstitial damage were associated with renal prognosis. The adjusted model demonstrated a significant association between TAP and renal outcomes (hazard ratio 5.45, 95% confidence interval 3.02-10.7), which was independent of higher baseline proteinuria, glomerulosclerosis, and tubulointerstitial damage. TAP is an independent risk factor for renal prognosis in patients with BNS, indicating the significance of urinary protein excretion during follow-up for the progression of BNS. Clinicians should understand the importance of follow-up evaluation for proteinuria in patients with BNS.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Heavy proteinuria at diagnostic renal biopsy has been reported as an independent risk factor for deteriorating renal function in benign nephrosclerosis (BNS). However, studies investigating the relationship between the amount of proteinuria during follow-up and long-term renal prognosis in BNS are limited. This study aimed to assess the relationship between time-averaged proteinuria (TAP) and renal prognosis in BNS.
METHODS METHODS
The study participants included 98 patients with biopsy-proven BNS (average age 52 ± 13 years, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 53 ± 25 ml/min/1.73 m
RESULTS RESULTS
The average observation period was 56 ± 43 months. In the unadjusted model, higher levels of TAP and urinary protein at baseline, glomerulosclerosis, and tubulointerstitial damage were associated with renal prognosis. The adjusted model demonstrated a significant association between TAP and renal outcomes (hazard ratio 5.45, 95% confidence interval 3.02-10.7), which was independent of higher baseline proteinuria, glomerulosclerosis, and tubulointerstitial damage.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
TAP is an independent risk factor for renal prognosis in patients with BNS, indicating the significance of urinary protein excretion during follow-up for the progression of BNS. Clinicians should understand the importance of follow-up evaluation for proteinuria in patients with BNS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32274596
doi: 10.1007/s10157-020-01885-w
pii: 10.1007/s10157-020-01885-w
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

688-695

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Auteurs

Hoichi Amano (H)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Graduate School of Public Health, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.

Kentaro Koike (K)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. kkoike@jikei.ac.jp.

Kotaro Haruhara (K)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Nobuo Tsuboi (N)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Makoto Ogura (M)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Takashi Yokoo (T)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-shimbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

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