Regulative Loop between β-catenin and Protein Tyrosine Receptor Type γ in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
/ genetics
DNA Methylation
Down-Regulation
Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
/ genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
K562 Cells
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
/ genetics
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5
/ genetics
Tumor Cells, Cultured
beta Catenin
/ genetics
5-azacytidine
DNMT
PTPRG
chronic myeloid leukemia
methylation
tumor suppressor
tyrosine phosphatase
β-catenin
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 Mar 2020
26 Mar 2020
Historique:
received:
27
02
2020
revised:
24
03
2020
accepted:
25
03
2020
entrez:
1
4
2020
pubmed:
1
4
2020
medline:
17
12
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type γ (PTPRG) is a tumor suppressor gene, down-regulated in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) cells by the hypermethylation of its promoter region. β-catenin (CTNNB1) is a critical regulator of Leukemic Stem Cells (LSC) maintenance and CML proliferation. This study aims to demonstrate the antagonistic regulation between β-catenin and PTPRG in CML cells. The specific inhibition of PTPRG increases the activation state of BCR-ABL1 and modulates the expression of the BCR-ABL1- downstream gene β-Catenin. PTPRG was found to be capable of dephosphorylating β-catenin, eventually causing its cytosolic destabilization and degradation in cells expressing PTPRG. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the increased expression of β-catenin in PTPRG-negative CML cell lines correlates with DNA (cytosine-5)-methyl transferase 1 (DNMT1) over-expression, which is responsible for
Identifiants
pubmed: 32225105
pii: ijms21072298
doi: 10.3390/ijms21072298
pmc: PMC7177637
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
BCR-ABL1 fusion protein, human
0
CTNNB1 protein, human
0
beta Catenin
0
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
EC 2.1.1.37
DNMT1 protein, human
EC 2.1.1.37
Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
EC 2.7.10.2
PTPRG protein, human
EC 3.1.3.48
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5
EC 3.1.3.48
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Qatar National Research Fund
ID : 4-157-3-052
Organisme : Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
ID : IG 4667
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