Autonomic function, postprandial hypotension and falls in older adults at one year after critical illness.


Journal

Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine
ISSN: 1441-2772
Titre abrégé: Crit Care Resusc
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 100888170

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2020
Historique:
entrez: 28 2 2020
pubmed: 28 2 2020
medline: 19 3 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Postprandial hypotension occurs frequently in older survivors of critical illness at 3 months after discharge. We aimed to determine whether postprandial hypotension and its predictors - gastric dysmotility and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction - persist or resolve as older survivors of critical illness recover, and whether postprandial hypotension after intensive care unit (ICU) discharge is associated with adverse outcomes at 12 months. Prospective observational study. Tertiary medical-surgical ICU. Older adults (aged ≥ 65 years) who had been studied 3 months after ICU discharge and who returned for a follow-up study at 12 months after discharge. On both occasions after fasting overnight, participants consumed a 300 mL drink containing 75 g glucose, radiolabelled with 20 MBq Out of 35 older adults studied at 3 months, 22 returned for the follow-up study at 12 months. Postprandial hypotension was evident in 29% of participants (95% CI, 14-44%) at 3 months and 10% of participants (95% CI, 1-30%) at 12 months. Postprandial hypotension at 3 months was associated with a more than threefold increase in the risk of falls in the year after ICU discharge (relative risk, 3.7 [95% CI, 1.6-8.8]; In older adults who were evaluated 3 and 12 months after ICU discharge, postprandial hypotension at 3 months was associated with an increased risk of subsequent falls, but the prevalence of postprandial hypotension decreased with time.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32102643
pmc: PMC10692471

Types de publication

Journal Article Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

53-62

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Auteurs

Yasmine Ali Abdelhamid (Y)

Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. yasmine.aliabdelhamid@mh.org.au.

Luke M Weinel (LM)

Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Seva Hatzinikolas (S)

Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Matthew Summers (M)

Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Thu Anh Ngoc Nguyen (TAN)

Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Palash Kar (P)

Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Liza K Phillips (LK)

Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Michael Horowitz (M)

Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Adam M Deane (AM)

Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Karen L Jones (KL)

Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

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