Use of pH reagent strips to verify gastric tube placement in newborns.


Journal

Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
ISSN: 1518-8345
Titre abrégé: Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 9420934

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2019
Historique:
received: 11 09 2018
accepted: 11 09 2019
entrez: 12 12 2019
pubmed: 12 12 2019
medline: 13 2 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

to confirm the accuracy of the pH test in identifying the placement of the gastric tube in newborns. double-blind, diagnostic test study conducted with 162 newborns admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit and an intermediate care unit. The subjects were submitted to enteral intubation, followed by pH test with reagent strip, which was analyzed by a nurse, and radiological examination, analyzed by radiologist. Blinding was kept among professionals regarding test results. Diagnostic accuracy analysis of the pH test in relation to the radiological exam was performed. the sample consisted of 56.17% boys, with average birth weight of 1,886.79g (SD 743,41), 32.92 (SD 2.99) weeks of gestational age and the mean pH was 3.36 (SD 1.27). Considering the cutoff point of pH≤5.5, the sensitivity was 96.25%, specificity 50%, positive predictive value 99.35% and negative predictive value 14.29%. The pH test performed with reagent strips is sensitive to identify the correct placement of the gastric tube, so it can be used as an adjuvant technique in the evaluation of the gastric tube placement. In interpreting the results, pH ≤5.5 points to correct placement and values > 5.5 require radiological confirmation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 31826168
pii: S0104-11692019000100407
doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3150.3227
pmc: PMC6896807
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Reagent Strips 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng por spa

Pagination

e3227

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Auteurs

Flávia de Souza Barbosa Dias (FSB)

Autonomous researcher, Valinhos, SP, Brazil.

Beatriz Pera de Almeida (BP)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Hospital da Mulher Prof. Dr. José Aristodemo Pinotti, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Beatriz Regina Alvares (BR)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Rodrigo Menezes Jales (RM)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Jamil Pedro de Siqueira Caldas (JPS)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Elenice Valentim Carmona (EV)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

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Classifications MeSH