Predictors of empirically derived substance use patterns among sexual minority groups presenting at an emergency department.
Adult
Alcohol-Related Disorders
/ epidemiology
Binge Drinking
/ epidemiology
Depression
/ epidemiology
Driving Under the Influence
/ statistics & numerical data
Emergency Service, Hospital
Female
Hallucinogens
Humans
Latent Class Analysis
Male
Marijuana Use
/ epidemiology
Middle Aged
Patient Health Questionnaire
Risk Assessment
Sexual and Gender Minorities
/ statistics & numerical data
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
/ epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders
/ epidemiology
Tobacco Use
/ epidemiology
Young Adult
Bisexual
Gay
Latent class analysis
Lesbian
Polysubstance use
Substance use
Journal
Addictive behaviors
ISSN: 1873-6327
Titre abrégé: Addict Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7603486
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2019
09 2019
Historique:
received:
09
10
2018
revised:
19
04
2019
accepted:
20
04
2019
pubmed:
3
5
2019
medline:
21
10
2020
entrez:
4
5
2019
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Minority sexual orientation (i.e., Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual; LGB) is a risk indicator for mental health and substance use problems. Findings are inconsistent across studies investigating LGB substance use and risk factors, possibly due to heterogeneity in LGB subgroups. To inform models of substance use risk, we identified empirical patterns of substance use and related risk behaviors among LGB individuals. LGB participants (N = 343; M A 3-class model fit best and included "low use alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco users," (Low use; n = 244) "hazardous alcohol, tobacco and marijuana users," (Hazardous; n = 74) and "high-risk polysubstance users" (HPU; n = 25). The Low use class comprised the largest proportion of the sample across age, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation. Compared to the Low use class, higher likelihood of depression symptoms, driving after alcohol or marijuana use, and STI was found for both Hazardous and HPU classes. Researchers and clinicians should consider substance use patterns within the LGB population to inform interventions that address a variety of complex needs such as allocating more support for LGB individuals endorsing high-risk polysubstance use.
Identifiants
pubmed: 31048112
pii: S0306-4603(18)31178-X
doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.021
pmc: PMC6736643
mid: NIHMS1528193
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Hallucinogens
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
76-81Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : K23 DA036008
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA018659
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : T32 AA007477
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : T32 DA007209
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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