Maturation of heart valve cell populations during postnatal remodeling.


Journal

Development (Cambridge, England)
ISSN: 1477-9129
Titre abrégé: Development
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8701744

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 03 2019
Historique:
received: 19 10 2018
accepted: 07 02 2019
pubmed: 24 2 2019
medline: 24 6 2020
entrez: 24 2 2019
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Heart valve cells mediate extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling during postnatal valve leaflet stratification, but phenotypic and transcriptional diversity of valve cells in development is largely unknown. Single cell analysis of mouse heart valve cells was used to evaluate cell heterogeneity during postnatal ECM remodeling and leaflet morphogenesis. The transcriptomic analysis of single cells from postnatal day (P)7 and P30 murine aortic (AoV) and mitral (MV) heart valves uncovered distinct subsets of melanocytes, immune and endothelial cells present at P7 and P30. By contrast, interstitial cell populations are different from P7 to P30. P7 valve leaflets exhibit two distinct collagen- and glycosaminoglycan-expressing interstitial cell clusters, and prevalent ECM gene expression. At P30, four interstitial cell clusters are apparent with leaflet specificity and differential expression of complement factors, ECM proteins and osteogenic genes. This initial transcriptomic analysis of postnatal heart valves at single cell resolution demonstrates that subpopulations of endothelial and immune cells are relatively constant throughout postnatal development, but interstitial cell subpopulations undergo changes in gene expression and cellular functions in primordial and mature valves.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30796046
pii: dev.173047
doi: 10.1242/dev.173047
pmc: PMC6602342
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Genetic Markers 0
Glycosaminoglycans 0
Collagen 9007-34-5

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL094319
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL143881
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2019. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interestsThe authors declare no competing or financial interests.

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Auteurs

Alexia Hulin (A)

The Heart Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.
Laboratory of Cardiology, GIGA Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Liège, CHU Sart Tilman, Liège 4000, Belgium.

Luis Hortells (L)

The Heart Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.

M Victoria Gomez-Stallons (MV)

The Heart Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.

Anna O'Donnell (A)

The Heart Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.

Kashish Chetal (K)

Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.

Mike Adam (M)

Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.

Patrizio Lancellotti (P)

Laboratory of Cardiology, GIGA Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Liège, CHU Sart Tilman, Liège 4000, Belgium.
University of Liège Hospital, GIGA Cardiovascular Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Heart Valve Clinic, CHU Sart Tilman, Liège 4000, Belgium.
Gruppo Villa Maria Care and Research, Anthea Hospital, Bari 70124, Italy.

Cecile Oury (C)

Laboratory of Cardiology, GIGA Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Liège, CHU Sart Tilman, Liège 4000, Belgium.

S Steven Potter (SS)

Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.

Nathan Salomonis (N)

Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.

Katherine E Yutzey (KE)

The Heart Institute, Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA katherine.yutzey@cchmc.org.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH45229, USA.

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