Chronic hepatitis B viral infection among RA patients-a cross-sectional control study.


Journal

Clinical rheumatology
ISSN: 1434-9949
Titre abrégé: Clin Rheumatol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8211469

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2019
Historique:
received: 17 01 2019
accepted: 21 01 2019
pubmed: 9 2 2019
medline: 4 12 2019
entrez: 9 2 2019
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory joint disorder presenting also with extra-articular manifestations. As many other autoimmune diseases, it has been suggested that infectious diseases might contribute to its emergence. Hepatitis viruses were suggested by several reports as a trigger of RA onset. We aimed to assess the association between RA and chronic hepatitis B viral infection (HBV). Patients with RA were compared with age- and sex-matched controls regarding the proportion of chronic HBV infection in a case-control study. The chi-square and t tests were used for univariate analysis, whereas a logistic regression model was used for multivariate analysis. The study was performed utilizing the medical database of Clalit Health Services. There was a significantly higher proportion of chronic HBV infection in RA patients compared with controls (1.19% vs 0.63%, respectively; p < 0.001). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, RA was significantly associated with chronic HBV infection (OR = 1.89, 95%CI 1.55-2.29, p < 0.001). Patients with RA have a greater proportion of chronic HBV infection than matched controls. Screening for HBV infection among RA patients may be warranted.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory joint disorder presenting also with extra-articular manifestations. As many other autoimmune diseases, it has been suggested that infectious diseases might contribute to its emergence. Hepatitis viruses were suggested by several reports as a trigger of RA onset. We aimed to assess the association between RA and chronic hepatitis B viral infection (HBV).
METHODS METHODS
Patients with RA were compared with age- and sex-matched controls regarding the proportion of chronic HBV infection in a case-control study. The chi-square and t tests were used for univariate analysis, whereas a logistic regression model was used for multivariate analysis. The study was performed utilizing the medical database of Clalit Health Services.
RESULTS RESULTS
There was a significantly higher proportion of chronic HBV infection in RA patients compared with controls (1.19% vs 0.63%, respectively; p < 0.001). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, RA was significantly associated with chronic HBV infection (OR = 1.89, 95%CI 1.55-2.29, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Patients with RA have a greater proportion of chronic HBV infection than matched controls. Screening for HBV infection among RA patients may be warranted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 30734214
doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04448-x
pii: 10.1007/s10067-019-04448-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1237-1241

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Auteurs

Naim Mahroum (N)

Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Abdulla Watad (A)

Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Shmuel Tiosano (S)

Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Ashraf Hejly (A)

Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.

Hussein Mahagna (H)

Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.

Roy Waknin (R)

Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Doron Comaneshter (D)

Chief Physician's Office, Clalit Health Services Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Arnon D Cohen (AD)

Chief Physician's Office, Clalit Health Services Tel Aviv, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Siaal Research Center for Family Medicine and Primary Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.

Howard Amital (H)

Department of Medicine 'B', Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, 52621, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. howard.amital@sheba.health.gov.il.
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. howard.amital@sheba.health.gov.il.

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