Comment diagnostiquer une dermatite ?

Un examen clinique et des antécédents médicaux sont nécessaires.

Quels tests pour le psoriasis ?

Une biopsie cutanée peut confirmer le diagnostic de psoriasis.

Comment évaluer une infection cutanée ?

L'évaluation se fait par inspection et culture de la lésion.

Quels signes indiquent un cancer de la peau ?

Des changements dans les grains de beauté ou des lésions cutanées persistantes.

Comment diagnostiquer une allergie cutanée ?

Des tests cutanés ou des analyses sanguines peuvent être réalisés.

Quels sont les symptômes de l'eczéma ?

Démangeaisons, rougeurs et sécheresse de la peau sont fréquents.

Comment reconnaître une infection fongique ?

Des démangeaisons, des rougeurs et des squames peuvent apparaître.

Quels symptômes d'une brûlure ?

Rougeur, douleur, gonflement et parfois cloques.

Quels signes d'une réaction allergique ?

Rougeurs, démangeaisons et gonflement localisé.

Quels symptômes d'une acné sévère ?

Présence de boutons, kystes et inflammation cutanée.

Comment prévenir les infections cutanées ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter les blessures cutanées.

Quelles mesures pour éviter les brûlures ?

Utiliser des protections et éviter les surfaces chaudes.

Comment prévenir l'acné ?

Nettoyer régulièrement la peau et éviter les produits comédogènes.

Quelles précautions pour le psoriasis ?

Éviter le stress et les irritants cutanés pour réduire les poussées.

Comment prévenir les allergies cutanées ?

Identifier et éviter les allergènes connus.

Quels traitements pour le psoriasis ?

Les traitements incluent des crèmes topiques et des thérapies systémiques.

Comment traiter une dermatite atopique ?

Hydratation régulière et corticostéroïdes topiques sont recommandés.

Quel traitement pour les infections cutanées ?

Antibiotiques oraux ou topiques selon la gravité de l'infection.

Comment traiter les brûlures légères ?

Refroidir la brûlure et appliquer des crèmes apaisantes.

Quels traitements pour l'acné ?

Les traitements incluent des rétinoïdes et des antibiotiques topiques.

Quelles complications du psoriasis ?

Peut entraîner des infections cutanées et des problèmes articulaires.

Quels risques d'une dermatite non traitée ?

Peut provoquer des infections secondaires et des cicatrices.

Quelles complications des brûlures graves ?

Peuvent entraîner des infections, des cicatrices et des déformations.

Quels risques d'une acné sévère ?

Peut causer des cicatrices permanentes et des problèmes psychologiques.

Quelles complications des infections cutanées ?

Peuvent se propager et causer des infections systémiques graves.

Quels facteurs de risque pour le psoriasis ?

Antécédents familiaux, stress et obésité augmentent le risque.

Quels risques liés à l'exposition au soleil ?

Peut provoquer des coups de soleil et augmenter le risque de cancer de la peau.

Quels facteurs aggravent l'acné ?

Hormones, stress et certains médicaments peuvent aggraver l'acné.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections cutanées ?

Peau endommagée, diabète et immunodépression augmentent le risque.

Quels facteurs de risque pour les allergies cutanées ?

Antécédents d'allergies et exposition à des irritants chimiques.

Phénomènes physiologiques du système tégumentaire - Informations médicales vérifiée

Modern Proximal Femoral Replacement in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty for Nononcologic Indications.

08 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.02.057 PMID: 35189288

Advances in surgical technique and prosthesis design have expanded the non-neoplastic indications for proximal femoral replacement (PFR) to include fracture nonunion, periprosthetic fracture, and seve... A single-institution, retrospective, cohort survey study was conducted between August 2015-February 2020 of consecutive patients undergoing PFR for nononcologic indications in revision THA. Patient de... In total, 24 patients (27 PFRs) were available for analysis with an average age of 69.3 ± 12.9 years (range: 37-90). The average number of operations prior to PFR implantation was 3.1 ± 2.1 (range: 0-... The current study demonstrates excellent short-term survivorship, satisfactory patient-reported outcomes, and high patient satisfaction following PFR for nononcologic indications during revision THA u...

Aged Aged, 80 and over Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Hip Prosthesis Humans +6 autres

Rasch Analysis of Joint Replacement Version for Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome in Individuals With Advanced Osteoarthritis of Hip Awaiting Total Hip Arthroplasty Surgery.

Dec 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2023.05.007 PMID: 37290491

The objective of this study was to examine measurement properties of the Joint replacement version for Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS-JR) using Rasch analysis in patients with o... Cross-sectional clinical measurement SETTING: Patient outcomes database at a tertiary care hospital PARTICIPANTS: Convenience sampling of patients with HOA scheduled for total hip arthroplasty (N=327)... The HOOS-JR showed adequate overall fit to the Rasch model, logically ordered response thresholds, no floor or ceiling effects, and high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha of 0.91). The HOOS-JR di... Given that the violation of unidimensionality for HOOS-JR was marginal, we recommend further studies to validate this finding. Results broadly support the use of HOOS-JR for assessing hip health in pa...

Humans Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Osteoarthritis, Hip Cross-Sectional Studies Reproducibility of Results +2 autres

Do hip resurfacing and short hip stem arthroplasties differ from conventional hip stem replacement regarding impingement-free range of motion?

11 2023

DOI: 10.1002/jor.25584 PMID: 37132090

Total hip joint replacement (THR) is clinically well-established. In this context, the resulting range of motion (ROM) is crucial for patient satisfaction when performing joint movements. However, the...

Humans Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Osteoarthritis, Hip Range of Motion, Articular Hip Joint +1 autres

Study protocol for discharge on day of surgery after hip and knee arthroplasty from the Center for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement.

20 03 2023

DOI: 10.2340/17453674.2023.11636 PMID: 36942664

Limited data exists on the implementation process and safety of discharge on the day of surgery after primary hip and knee arthroplasty in a multicenter setting. We report our study protocol on the in... This is a study protocol for a prospective cohort study on discharge on day of surgery from the Center for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement. The collaboration includes 8 centers covering 40% of the...

Humans Patient Discharge Prospective Studies Length of Stay Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee +2 autres

Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.

Mar 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2021.11.003 PMID: 35236584

Variation in care is associated with variation in outcomes after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Accordingly, much research into enhanced recovery efficacy for TJA has been devoted to linking standard...

Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Humans

Pregnancy, Hip Pain, and Total Hip Replacement.

06 09 2023

DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.22.01017 PMID: 37494460

➤ Young women who are 15 to 45 years of age and undergo total hip replacements are at increased risk for revision compared with women >75 years of age.➤ Among women of childbearing age with a total hi...

Pregnancy Humans Female Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Prosthesis Failure +7 autres

Comparisons of in-hospital complications between total hip arthroplasty and hip resurfacing arthroplasty.

11 May 2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06487-7 PMID: 37170240

Hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA) is a less common but effective alternative method to total hip arthroplasty (THA) for hip reconstruction. In this study, we investigated the incidences of in-hospita... The National Inpatient Sample data that had been recorded from 2005 to 2014 was used in this study. Based on the International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, patient... A total of 537,506 THAs and 9,744 HRAs were obtained from the NIS database. Patients who had been subjected to HRA exhibited less preoperative comorbidity rates, shorter length of stay and extra hospi... The popularity of HRA gradually reduced from the year 2005 to 2014. Patients who underwent HRA were more likely to be younger, male, have less comorbidities and spend more money on medical costs. The ...

Humans Male Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Hip Prosthesis Prosthesis Failure +2 autres

Is Outcome of Total Hip Arthroplasty for Hip Fracture Inferior to That of Arthritis in a Contemporary Arthroplasty Practice?

07 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.02.069 PMID: 36889530

Outcome of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for femoral neck fractures (FNF) has been associated with higher complication rates. However, THA for FNF is not always performed by arthroplasty surgeons. This... This was a retrospective, multisurgeon study from an academic center. Of FNFs treated between 2010 and 2020, 177 received THA by an arthroplasty surgeon [mean age 67 years (range, 42 to 97), sex: 64.4... Postoperative mean leg-length difference was 0 mm (range, -10 to -10 mm), with a mean cup inclination and anteversion of 41 and 26°, respectively. There was no difference in radiological measurements ... THA for the treatment of FNF is a reliable option and is associated with satisfactory outcomes. Instability was not a common reason of failure, despite not using dual-mobility articulations in this at... III, case-control study....

Humans Female Aged Male Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip +7 autres

Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty for Aseptically Failed Metal-On-Metal Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.06.013 PMID: 35738361

While common, studies assessing outcomes of failed metal-on-metal (MoM) resurfacings converted to total hip arthroplasties (THAs) are limited. We determined the outcomes following revision THA of asep... Between 2000 and 2019, we identified 52 revision THAs for failed MoM hip resurfacings through our total joint registry. Mean age was 55 years, 42% were women, and mean body mass index was 28 kg/m... The 5-year survivorships free of any re-revision or reoperation were 89% and 85%, respectively. The primary cause of re-revision (6) was dislocation (4). The 5-year cumulative probability of dislocati... Revision THAs for aseptically failed MoM hip resurfacings yielded a 5-year survivorship free of re-revision of 89%. The main reason for failure was dislocation, which was reduced, but not statisticall... IV....

Humans Female Middle Aged Male Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip +8 autres

Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults.

14 02 2022

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013410.pub2 PMID: 35156194

Hip fractures are a major healthcare problem, presenting a huge challenge and burden to individuals and healthcare systems. The number of hip fractures globally is rising rapidly. The majority of hip ... To determine the effects of different designs, articulations, and fixation techniques of arthroplasties for treating hip fractures in adults.... We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, seven other databases and one trials register in July 2020.... We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs comparing different arthroplasties for treating fragility intracapsular hip fractures in older adults. We included THAs and HAs inserted ... We used standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. We collected data for seven outcomes: activities of daily living, functional status, health-related quality of life, mobility (all earl... We included 58 studies (50 RCTs, 8 quasi-RCTs) with 10,654 participants with 10,662 fractures. All studies reported intracapsular fractures, except one study of extracapsular fractures. The mean age o... For people undergoing HA for intracapsular hip fracture, it is likely that a cemented prosthesis will yield an improved global outcome, particularly in terms of HRQoL and mortality. There is no eviden...

Activities of Daily Living Aged Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Female Hip Fractures +4 autres

Phénomènes physiologiques du système tégumentaire : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Sous-catégories

Phénomènes physiologiques de la peau

Élimination cutanée

Réflexe psychogalvanique

Horripilation

Absorption cutanée

Vieillissement de la peau

Température cutanée

Hâle

Auteurs principaux

Sources (10000 au total)