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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on un pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et peut être confirmé par une biopsie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont nécessaires pour le pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une échographie ou une IRM peut être utilisée pour évaluer la lésion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pilomatrixome est-il visible à l'œil nu ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il apparaît souvent comme une masse sous-cutanée palpable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on confondre un pilomatrixome avec d'autres lésions ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec des kystes ou d'autres tumeurs cutanées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une masse ferme, mobile et indolore sur la peau est typique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent une masse sous-cutanée indolore et parfois une rougeur."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pilomatrixome provoque-t-il des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Généralement, il est indolore, mais une inflammation peut causer une gêne."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Où se localise le pilomatrixome le plus souvent ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il se localise fréquemment sur la tête, le cou et les membres supérieurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pilomatrixome peut-il changer de taille ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut croître lentement au fil du temps, mais reste généralement stable."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'infection avec un pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "En cas d'infection, des rougeurs, un gonflement et de la douleur peuvent apparaître."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir le pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode connue pour prévenir l'apparition de pilomatrixomes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs génétiques influencent-ils le pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux peuvent augmenter le risque de développer cette tumeur."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pilomatrixome est-il lié à des maladies cutanées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'est pas directement lié à d'autres maladies cutanées, mais des facteurs peuvent interagir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes cutanés peuvent-ils causer un pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'y a pas de preuve concluante que les traumatismes causent des pilomatrixomes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins de la peau aident-ils à prévenir le pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Bien que des soins appropriés soient importants, ils ne préviennent pas spécifiquement le pilomatrixome."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal du pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'excision chirurgicale est le traitement de choix pour enlever la tumeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pilomatrixome nécessite-t-il un suivi après traitement ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi est recommandé pour surveiller d'éventuelles récidives après excision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on traiter le pilomatrixome par des méthodes non chirurgicales ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements non chirurgicaux ne sont généralement pas efficaces pour cette tumeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques associés à l'excision du pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent des cicatrices, des infections et des récidives possibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pilomatrixome peut-il réapparaître après traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, bien que rare, des récidives peuvent survenir après l'excision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec un pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des cicatrices et des récidives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pilomatrixome peut-il devenir malin ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rarement, le pilomatrixome reste bénin, mais des cas de transformation maligne existent."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une infection liée à un pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et, si nécessaire, une intervention chirurgicale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cicatrices sont-elles fréquentes après excision ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des cicatrices peuvent se former après l'excision, mais elles varient selon la technique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de récidive après traitement ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des récidives peuvent survenir, nécessitant un suivi régulier après l'excision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux et certains troubles génétiques augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque de pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il est plus fréquent chez les femmes, surtout chez les jeunes adultes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le développement du pilomatrixome ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le pilomatrixome est plus courant chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des syndromes comme le syndrome de Gardner sont associés à un risque accru."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le pilomatrixome est-il lié à des facteurs environnementaux ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'y a pas de preuves solides reliant des facteurs environnementaux au pilomatrixome."
}
}
]
}
]
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To explore the clinical characteristics, imaging features, and differential diagnosis of periocular pilomatrixoma in children and provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment....
Retrospective analysis of the clinical characteristics, preliminary diagnosis, imaging features, treatment, and follow-up of the cases of pediatric periocular pilomatrixoma treated at our hospital....
A total of 59 patients from 4 months to 13 years of age (median age 4 years) were collected; 18 cases (30.51%) were misdiagnosed as other diseases in preliminary diagnoses. Seven cases underwent compu...
Periocular pilomatrixoma is a relatively common tumor in children, which can easily be misdiagnosed clinically as other diseases, such as sebaceous and dermoid cysts. Although not generally recommende...
Pilomatrixoma is a benign, asymptomatic skin tumor that forms from hair follicle matrix cells. Most are under 3 cm in diameter and occur on the head, face, or neck. Bullous appearance is very rare in ...
Tetrasomy 9p is a rare genetic syndrome resulting from two additional copies of the short arm of chromosome 9. Symptoms often present in the form of congenital abnormalities including cognitive disabi...
BACKGROUND Pilomatrixoma, pilomatricoma, or calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe, is a common benign tumor that arises from the base of the hair follicle. Pilomatrixoma has previously been reported at v...
Pilomatrixoma is a relatively rare benign skin appendageal tumor, often presenting in the pediatric age group as a nodular lesion and most commonly involving the head and neck, making it amenable to p...
This report details the case of a girl of primary school age who was referred to our plastic surgery department with an ulcerating lesion on the nape of her neck. A firm mass was palpable in the under...
Pilomatrixoma, also known as calcified epithelioma of Malherbe, is the most common tumor of the hair follicle. It is a benign tumor in a young adult. Pilomatrixoma is most commonly located in the head...
Pilomatrixoma or pilomatricoma is a benign adnexal neoplasm originating from the hair matrix, the inner sheath of the hair follicle, and the hair cortex. Although it is considered rare in adults, nume...
Pilomatrixoma, also known as calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe, is a rare benign skin tumor originating from hair follicle matrix cells. It typically presents as a firm, painless subcutaneous nodule,...
Pilomatrixoma is a benign hair follicle tumour. Anetodermic changes overlying pilomatrixoma are rare. The aim of this study is to evaluate a case series of patients with a clinical diagnosis of anetod...