Le diagnostic se fait par mammographie, échographie et biopsie.
Cancer du seinMammographie
#2
Quels tests pour une anomalie mammaire ?
Des examens comme l'échographie et la mammographie sont recommandés.
Anomalies mammairesÉchographie
#3
Quand faire une mammographie préventive ?
Les femmes devraient commencer à 40 ans, ou plus tôt si à risque.
MammographiePrévention du cancer
#4
Qu'est-ce qu'une biopsie mammaire ?
C'est un prélèvement de tissu mammaire pour analyse histologique.
BiopsieTissu mammaire
#5
Quels signes nécessitent un examen médical ?
Des changements de forme, des douleurs ou des écoulements doivent être évalués.
Symptômes mammairesÉcoulement mammaire
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes d'un cancer du sein ?
Les symptômes incluent une masse, des changements de peau et des douleurs.
Cancer du seinSymptômes
#2
Comment reconnaître une mastite ?
La mastite se manifeste par douleur, rougeur et gonflement du sein.
MastiteInflammation mammaire
#3
Que signifie un écoulement mamelonnaire ?
Un écoulement peut indiquer une infection, une tumeur ou un déséquilibre hormonal.
Écoulement mamelonnaireInfection mammaire
#4
Quels signes d'alerte pour une tumeur ?
Une masse dure, irrégulière et indolore est un signe d'alerte.
Tumeur mammaireSymptômes
#5
Quelles douleurs mammaires sont préoccupantes ?
Des douleurs persistantes ou localisées doivent être examinées par un médecin.
Douleur mammaireÉvaluation médicale
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir le cancer du sein ?
Maintenir un poids santé, faire de l'exercice et limiter l'alcool aide à prévenir.
Prévention du cancerMode de vie sain
#2
Quel rôle joue l'alimentation dans la prévention ?
Une alimentation riche en fruits, légumes et grains entiers peut réduire le risque.
AlimentationPrévention du cancer
#3
Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?
Oui, des examens réguliers permettent de détecter précocement des anomalies.
Examens médicauxDétection précoce
#4
Le tabagisme influence-t-il le risque ?
Oui, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque pour plusieurs cancers, y compris du sein.
TabagismeFacteurs de risque
#5
Comment le dépistage aide-t-il ?
Le dépistage permet de détecter le cancer à un stade précoce, augmentant les chances de guérison.
DépistageCancer du sein
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements pour le cancer du sein ?
Les traitements incluent chirurgie, radiothérapie, chimiothérapie et hormonothérapie.
Traitement du cancerChirurgie mammaire
#2
Comment traiter une mastite ?
La mastite est traitée par antibiotiques et parfois drainage chirurgical.
MastiteAntibiotiques
#3
Qu'est-ce que la chimiothérapie adjuvante ?
C'est un traitement complémentaire après la chirurgie pour réduire le risque de récidive.
ChimiothérapieCancer du sein
#4
Quels sont les effets secondaires des traitements ?
Les effets peuvent inclure fatigue, nausées, et changements cutanés.
Effets secondairesTraitement du cancer
#5
Quand envisager une reconstruction mammaire ?
La reconstruction peut être envisagée après une mastectomie, selon les cas.
Reconstruction mammaireMastectomie
Complications
5
#1
Quelles sont les complications après une mastectomie ?
Les complications peuvent inclure infections, douleurs chroniques et lymphœdème.
MastectomieComplications
#2
Le lymphœdème est-il fréquent ?
Oui, le lymphœdème est une complication courante après le retrait des ganglions lymphatiques.
LymphœdèmeChirurgie mammaire
#3
Quels risques après radiothérapie ?
Les risques incluent des brûlures cutanées, fatigue et modifications des tissus mammaires.
RadiothérapieEffets secondaires
#4
Comment gérer la douleur post-opératoire ?
La douleur peut être gérée par des analgésiques et des techniques de relaxation.
Douleur post-opératoireAnalgésiques
#5
Quelles sont les complications psychologiques ?
Les complications peuvent inclure anxiété, dépression et troubles de l'image corporelle.
Santé mentaleCancer du sein
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?
Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents familiaux et certaines mutations génétiques.
Facteurs de risqueAntécédents familiaux
#2
Le surpoids augmente-t-il le risque ?
Oui, le surpoids est associé à un risque accru de cancer du sein, surtout après la ménopause.
ObésitéCancer du sein
#3
Les contraceptifs hormonaux sont-ils risqués ?
Certains contraceptifs hormonaux peuvent légèrement augmenter le risque de cancer du sein.
ContraceptifsFacteurs de risque
#4
L'exposition aux radiations est-elle un facteur ?
Oui, l'exposition antérieure aux radiations, surtout au thorax, augmente le risque.
RadiationsCancer du sein
#5
Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque ?
Oui, un mode de vie sain peut réduire le risque de cancer du sein.
Mode de viePrévention du cancer
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From the Clinic for Radiology and Reference Center for Mammography Münster, University of Münster and University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, D-48149 Münster, Germany (S.W., W.H., T.D.); Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (H.W.H.); and Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (J.G., L.K.).
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Division of Breast Imaging, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, United States of America. Electronic address: dana.ataya@moffitt.org.
Cancer Epidemiology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. john.heine@moffitt.org.
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic Surgery Division, University of Parma, Parma, Italy Cutaneous, Regenerative, Mininvasive and Plastic Surgery Unit, Parma University Hospital, Italy. dr.mgrieco@yahoo.it.
The purpose of this study was to verify whether a spine robotic system was useful for junior surgeons....
Twenty-seven patients underwent posterior spinal fusion with open surgery using a spine robotic system (Mazor X Stealth Edition, Medtronic Inc., Dublin, Ireland) from April to August 2021. Pedicle scr...
In the expert surgeon group, the GR grades were Grade A for 79 screws (90.8%), Grade B for 6 (6.9%), Grade C for 2 (2.3%), and 0 (0%) for Grades D and E. I In the junior surgeon group, the GR grades w...
There were no significant differences in the deviation rate and the insertion time of robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement between expert surgeons and junior surgeons who were training to acquire ...
Changes in vascular trauma care and trainee exposure to vascular surgery have raised questions regarding who should take care of vascular trauma patients. This study aimed to determine nationwide tren...
Online surveys were administered to trauma surgeons through the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) and to vascular surgeons through the Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Society (VE...
247 surgeons were included in the final study population, of which 163 (66%) were trauma surgeons (T) and 84 (34%) were vascular surgeons (V). Vascular surgeons were younger (46 v 51y,...
Despite significant interest in practicing vascular trauma amongst trauma surgeons compared to vascular surgeons, most feel unprepared to do so. Collaboration between vascular and trauma surgeons coul...
Surgeon-specific outcome monitoring has become increasingly prevalent over the last 3 decades. The New Zealand Orthopaedic Association monitors individual surgeon performance through 2 mechanisms: art...
The survey consisted of 9 questions on surgeon-specific outcome reporting, using a five-point Likert scale, and 5 demographic questions. It was distributed to all current hip and knee arthroplasty sur...
Respondents agreed that monitoring arthroplasty outcomes is important and that revision rates are an acceptable measure of performance. Reporting risk-adjusted revision rates and more recent timeframe...
The findings of this survey support the use of revision rates to confidentially monitor surgeon-level arthroplasty outcomes and suggest that concurrent use of patient-reported outcome measures would b...
Celiac disease (CD), a disorder characterized by intestinal inflammation and villus atrophy, has protean manifestations. CD is being diagnosed more frequently but is often undiagnosed when encountered...
A PubMed database search was performed for articles published between January 2000 and December 2021 related to surgical issues in CD....
CD is associated with a variety of conditions throughout the gastrointestinal tract. There is an increased risk of a variety of malignancies, including small intestinal tumors. Patients with CD are at...
Surgeons should be aware of CD associated conditions, the risk of malignancy and confounding symptoms. Undiagnosed CD should be suspected if malabsorptive symptoms develop following operation....
This study aimed to assess the combined impact of surgeon specialization and surgeon volume on both short- and long-term outcomes in patients underwent curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer....
Patients with cStage1-3 gastric adenocarcinoma who underwent curative-intent surgery between January 2010 and December 2020 were evaluated. The impact of surgeon specialization and surgeon volume on c...
Total of 537 patients operated by twelve surgeons were included in the analysis. For all cohort, the 30d-, in-hospital and 90d-mortality were 3.5%, 3%, and 6.3%, respectively. High surgeon volume alon...
The primary factor influencing short-term outcomes for patients who underwent gastric cancer surgery was found to be surgeon volume, while specialization provided a limited additional value. However, ...
We aimed to evaluate the effects of R0 and R1 resections after pancreatic surgery....
Data of 130 patients were evaluated. Re-resection was performed in patients who were found to have R1 resection after frozen section (FS). Overall survival (OS), disease free survival (DFS) among pati...
Tumor diameter, differentiation, age and complications were found to negatively affect OS. It was observed that DFS increased (p:0.02) and local recurrence rates decreased (p:0.037) in group 2 compare...
R0 resection obtained by surgical margin resection of the neck in pancreatic head adenocarcinomas decreases local recurrence and increases the duration of DFS. However, it has no effect on preventing ...
Previous publications have assessed the diversity among medical students, residents, faculty, and department leaders in surgery and medicine overall. We aim to evaluate the diversity among medical sch...
151 allopathic medical schools were included. Data regarding demographics, education, training, and previous leadership position were collected from institutional websites, online resources, and July ...
21.9% (n = 33) of all medical school deans were surgeons. 21.2% (n = 7) were women, which was not significantly different from non-surgeons (22%,...
The demographic diversity of surgeon and non-surgeon US medical school deans is not significantly different. The deficiencies in leadership diversity in medicine persists among medical school deans. T...
The delivery of pediatric surgical care for acute appendicitis involves general surgeons (GS) and pediatric surgeons (PS), but the differences in clinical practice are primarily undescribed. We examin...
We performed a retrospective review of the North Carolina hospital discharge database (2013-2017) in pediatric patients (≤18 y) who had surgery for appendiceal pathology (acute or chronic appendicitis...
Over the study period, 21,049 patients had appendicitis or other diseases of the appendix, and 15,230 (72.4%) underwent appendectomy. Patients who were operated on by PS were younger (10 y, interquart...
The total charge for operations for appendiceal disease is significantly higher for PS compared to GS. Pediatric surgeons had increased surgical charges compared to GS but decreased radiology charges....
Three tracks prepare Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary (HPB) surgeons: HPB, surgical oncology, and transplant fellowships. This study explored how surgical leaders thought about HPB surgery and evaluated poten...
This descriptive qualitative study utilized interviews of healthcare leaders whose responsibilities included hiring HPB surgeons. We coded inductively then used thematic network analysis to organize t...
Primary themes were: (1) What defines an HPB surgical practice?, (2) How do they assess candidates for HPB positions?, and (3) How will HPB practices continue to evolve? Leaders assessed applicants' t...
Surgical societies should focus on facilitating networking, promoting transparency, sharing quality data, providing evidence of technical skills and teamwork, mentorship, and providing guidance to gen...
Surgical specialties have a recruitment problem. A magnification of the problem is often seen in the "feminization" of medicine but the causes are multifactorial. Female physicians of the association ...
An anonymized online survey was conducted internally within the association ("Die Chirurginnen e. V.") in October 2022. The survey contained a total of 57 questions and was divided into 7 sections (de...
A total of 358 female surgeons participated in the survey. This represented a response rate of 25.5% of association members (as of October 2022: n = 1406). The mean age was 39.25 years (±8.06 years; r...
Motivated and dedicated surgeons are needed to counteract the already existing and increasingly severe shortage of manpower. In recent decades, the proportion of female students and physicians has bee...
