From the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center (C.G., Y.A.L.P., P.S., W.M.v.d.F., R.O.), and Departments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (W.M.v.d.F.), Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (B.T.T.Y., X.Z., N.S.), Clinical Imaging Research Centre, N1 Institute for Health and Memory Networks Program, National University of Singapore; Montreal Neurological Institute (J.W.V.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (X.Z.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (E.C.M.), Stanford University, CA; Departments of Neurology, Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (B.L.M., H.J.R., R.L.J., G.D.R.), University of California, San Francisco; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (F.B.), University College London, UK; and Clinical Memory Research Unit (R.O.), Lund University, Sweden.
From the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center (C.G., Y.A.L.P., P.S., W.M.v.d.F., R.O.), and Departments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (W.M.v.d.F.), Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (B.T.T.Y., X.Z., N.S.), Clinical Imaging Research Centre, N1 Institute for Health and Memory Networks Program, National University of Singapore; Montreal Neurological Institute (J.W.V.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (X.Z.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (E.C.M.), Stanford University, CA; Departments of Neurology, Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (B.L.M., H.J.R., R.L.J., G.D.R.), University of California, San Francisco; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (F.B.), University College London, UK; and Clinical Memory Research Unit (R.O.), Lund University, Sweden.
From the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center (C.G., Y.A.L.P., P.S., W.M.v.d.F., R.O.), and Departments of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.B.) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (W.M.v.d.F.), Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (B.T.T.Y., X.Z., N.S.), Clinical Imaging Research Centre, N1 Institute for Health and Memory Networks Program, National University of Singapore; Montreal Neurological Institute (J.W.V.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (X.Z.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (E.C.M.), Stanford University, CA; Departments of Neurology, Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (B.L.M., H.J.R., R.L.J., G.D.R.), University of California, San Francisco; Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering (F.B.), University College London, UK; and Clinical Memory Research Unit (R.O.), Lund University, Sweden.
Center for Gene Therapy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Center for Gene Therapy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Following up on previous research demonstrating the high level of care realized by a paternalistic Mexican physician, the present research further explored the hypothesis that there are cultural diffe...
The objective of this study was to explore patient preference for attributes of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitors for the preventive treatment of migraine and to describe differences i...
CGRP inhibitors are a novel class of migraine drugs specifically developed for the preventive treatment of migraine. Clinicians should understand patient preferences for CGRP inhibitors to inform and ...
Patients with migraine in the US and Germany were recruited to participate in an online discrete choice experiment (DCE) survey, which presented hypothetical treatment choices using five attributes: m...
Of 680 who consented to participate, 506 participants completed the survey and were included in the study (US = 257; Germany = 249). Overall, participants placed highest importance (preference weight,...
In this DCE assessing CGRP inhibitors attributes, the main driver of patient choice was treatment effectiveness, specifically reduced migraine severity, and consistent treatment effectiveness. Further...
While clinical practice guidelines underscore the need to incorporate patient preferences in clinical decision making, incorporating meaningful assessment of patient preferences in clinical encounters...
We propose an approach to efficiently diagnose preferences of patients for outcomes of treatment alternatives by leveraging prior information on patient preferences to generate adaptive choice questio...
We identified 4 classes representing distinct preference profiles for patients who participated in a previous first-time anterior shoulder dislocation (FTASD) survey. Posterior probabilities of class ...
Our results suggest that this approach could help diagnose patient preferences for treatments for a condition such as FTASD with acceptable precision using as few as 2 choice questions. Such preferenc...
Approaches that combine patient preferences and clinical evidence can facilitate effective patient-provider communication and more patient-centric healthcare decisions. However, diagnosing individual-...
Interception therapy requires individuals to undergo treatment to prevent a future medical event, but little is known about preferences of individuals at high risk for lung cancer and whether they wou...
To explore preferences of individuals at high risk for lung cancer for potential interception therapies to reduce this risk....
This survey study used a discrete-choice experiment and included hypothetical lung cancer interception treatments with 4 attributes: reduction in lung cancer risk over 3 years, injection site reaction...
Attribute-level preference weights were estimated, and conditional relative attribute importance, maximum acceptable risks, and minimum acceptable benefits were calculated. Characteristics of responde...
Of the 803 survey respondents, 495 (61.6%) were female, 138 (17.2%) were African American or Black, 55 (6.8%) were Alaska Native, American Indian, or Native American, 44 (5.5%) were Asian or Native Ha...
In this survey study of individuals at high risk of lung cancer, most respondents were willing to consider interception therapy. These results suggest the importance of benefit-risk assessments for fu...
To adapt a patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure, the Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), into efficacy attributes for a discrete choice experiment (DCE) survey design...
The adaptation comprised four steps: (1) selecting domains of interest; (2) determining presentation and framing of selected attributes; (3) determining attribute levels; and (4) developing choice tas...
The WOMAC pain and function domains were selected for adaption to two efficacy attributes. Two versions of the discrete choice experiment (DCE) instrument were created to compare efficacy using (1) to...
This study adds to the growing literature regarding adapting PRO measures for patient preference studies. Such adaptation is important for designing a preference study that can incorporate a clinical ...
Approximately 20% of deceased donor kidneys are discarded each year in the United States. Some of these kidneys could benefit patients who are waitlisted. Understanding patient preferences regarding a...
This study uses a discrete choice experiment that presents a deceased donor kidney to patients who are waiting for, or have received, a kidney transplant. The choices involve trade-offs between accept...
In total, 605 participants completed the discrete choice experiment. Respondents made trade-offs between kidney quality and waiting time. The average respondent would accept a kidney today, with 6.5 y...
Participants preferred accepting a lower-quality kidney in return for shorter waiting time, particularly those who were older and had lower functional status....
Acromegaly is a rare disease caused by increased growth hormone secretion and a subsequent increase in insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels. Patients display multiple comorbidities that affect ...
A cross-sectional study based on interviews and a discrete choice experiment (DCE) in a Spanish cohort....
Adult patients diagnosed with acromegaly ≥1 year before the start of the study and under treatment were included. Treatment attributes were collected from patient testimony during face-to-face intervi...
Sixty-seven patients completed the study. QoL improvement was the most important treatment attribute (37%), followed by IGF-I control (20%), blood sugar control (17%) and tumour control (13%). Seconda...
QoL greatly influences patient treatment preference. Since acromegaly patients are informed and aware of their disease, treatment choices should always be shared with patients....
Patient-centered care (PCC) is the prevailing model of care globally. However, most research on PCC has been conducted in Westernized countries or has focused on only two facets of PCC: decision-makin...
Participants (...
Participants from all four countries had similar preferences for empathy and shared decision-making. For other facets of PCC, participants in the Philippines and Australia expressed somewhat similar p...
Empathy, information exchange, and shared decision-making are values shared across countries, while preferences for how the information is shared, and the importance of the doctor-patient relationship...
Understanding how glioma patients value cognitive outcomes is essential to personalizing their treatment plans. The purpose of this study was to identify the modifiable cognitive functions most affect...
Patients with gliomas were prospectively enrolled in focus groups and individual interviews using a standardized guide focusing on cognitive functions until saturation was achieved. Patient values and...
Twenty participants participated, of whom 60% were female. Racial identification consisted of 75% White, 15% Black/African American, and 10% Other Racial Identification. The cognitive functions most e...
Glioma patients in this study prioritized cognitive functions according to memory, personal identity, and their ability to communicate with loved ones independently of experiencing deficits in these f...