Short-term efficacy of photobiomodulation in early and intermediate age-related macular degeneration: the PBM4AMD study.


Journal

Eye (London, England)
ISSN: 1476-5454
Titre abrégé: Eye (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8703986

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Sep 2024
Historique:
received: 14 12 2023
accepted: 04 09 2024
revised: 08 08 2024
pubmed: 15 9 2024
medline: 15 9 2024
entrez: 14 9 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This independent prospective study evaluated the short-term effects and safety of photobiomodulation (PBM) in early and intermediate age-related macular degeneration. patients were treated with PBM in one eye. Functional parameters and drusen volume were measured at one (W4), three- (W12) and six-months (W24) after PBM. The study included 38 subjects who completed the PBM protocol. Two patients developed macular neovascularization during the study period. Best corrected visual acuity improved from 77.82 ± 5.83 ETDRS letters at baseline to 82.44 ± 5.67 at W12 (p < 0.01), then declined to 80.05 ± 5.79 at W24 (p < 0.01 vs. baseline). Low luminance visual acuity showed a similar pattern, improving from 61.18 ± 8.58 ETDRS letters at baseline to 66.33 ± 8.55 at W12 (p < 0.01), and decreasing to 62.05 ± 9.71 at W24 (p = 0.02). Contrast sensitivity improved at W12 (20.11 ± 9.23 ETDRS letters, p < 0.01), but returned to baseline by W24 (16.45 ± 9.12, p = 0.5). Scotopic microperimetry showed a decrease in mean absolute retinal sensitivity from 9.24 ± 3.44 dB to 7.47 ± 4.41 dB at W24 (p < 0.01), while relative sensitivity decreased only at W24 (p = 0.04). Drusen volume decreased at W4 (0.018 ± 0.009 mm3, p < 0.01) and W12 (0.017 ± 0.009 mm3, p < 0.01), with a slight increase at W24 (0.019 ± 0.012 mm3, p = 0.154). PBM resulted in temporary improvements in visual function and a reduction in drusen volume, but these effects were not sustained at six months. The long-term efficacy and impact on disease progression are uncertain, necessitating further research to confirm these findings and determine optimal patient selection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 39277630
doi: 10.1038/s41433-024-03326-4
pii: 10.1038/s41433-024-03326-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Marco Nassisi (M)

Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. marco.nassisi@unimi.it.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. marco.nassisi@unimi.it.

Claudia Mainetti (C)

Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Giorgia Rosapia Paparella (GR)

Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Luca Belloni Baroni (L)

Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Paolo Milella (P)

Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Gaia Leone (G)

Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Davide Galli (D)

Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Francesco Pozzo Giuffrida (F)

Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Laura Dell'Arti (L)

Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Chiara Mapelli (C)

Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Giuseppe Casalino (G)

Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Francesco Viola (F)

Ophthalmology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Classifications MeSH