Apnoeic oxygenation with high flow nasal oxygen for interventional surgery of the larynx and pharynx.

Apnoeic ventilation HFNO Highflow oxygenation Larynx surgery THRIVE

Journal

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
ISSN: 1434-4726
Titre abrégé: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9002937

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 May 2024
Historique:
received: 04 02 2024
accepted: 06 05 2024
medline: 16 5 2024
pubmed: 16 5 2024
entrez: 15 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Highflow nasal cannula oxygen (HFNO) is known to be used for noninvasive oxygenation in intensive care patients but it has rarely been used in airway management for elective surgery of the upper aerodigestive tract. HFNO offers opportunities of a tubeless oxygenation system which is easy to handle and not limited only on surgery of the endolarynx. We evaluated this method for oxygenation during brief interventional procedures of the larynx and pharynx in 92 adult patients for safety and intraoperative complications. The need of secondary endotracheal intubation and limiting comorbidities as pulmonal and cardiac diseases were documented. HFNO showed a good safety profile concerning saturation and hypercapnia. Oxygen desaturation below 90% occurred only in 5 patients, mask ventilation led to quick recovery except in one patient who was secondary intubated. A significant influence of the body mass index on the minimal O2 saturation was shown (p < 0,001) so that a possible limitation of the method exists here. Comorbidities were grouped into the ASA classification. There was a significant difference between ASA I/II and ASA III patients in terms of minimum O2saturation. We conclude that HFNO may hold great promise for changing ventilator technique in general anesthesia, particularly in short elective laryngeal and pharyngeal surgery. Safety and feasibility were proven in this study.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Highflow nasal cannula oxygen (HFNO) is known to be used for noninvasive oxygenation in intensive care patients but it has rarely been used in airway management for elective surgery of the upper aerodigestive tract.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
HFNO offers opportunities of a tubeless oxygenation system which is easy to handle and not limited only on surgery of the endolarynx.
METHODS METHODS
We evaluated this method for oxygenation during brief interventional procedures of the larynx and pharynx in 92 adult patients for safety and intraoperative complications. The need of secondary endotracheal intubation and limiting comorbidities as pulmonal and cardiac diseases were documented.
RESULTS RESULTS
HFNO showed a good safety profile concerning saturation and hypercapnia. Oxygen desaturation below 90% occurred only in 5 patients, mask ventilation led to quick recovery except in one patient who was secondary intubated. A significant influence of the body mass index on the minimal O2 saturation was shown (p < 0,001) so that a possible limitation of the method exists here. Comorbidities were grouped into the ASA classification. There was a significant difference between ASA I/II and ASA III patients in terms of minimum O2saturation.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that HFNO may hold great promise for changing ventilator technique in general anesthesia, particularly in short elective laryngeal and pharyngeal surgery. Safety and feasibility were proven in this study.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38750174
doi: 10.1007/s00405-024-08726-6
pii: 10.1007/s00405-024-08726-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Christine Langer (C)

Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf-/Halschirurgie, Plastische Operationen, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Standort GießenKlinikstraße 33, D- 35392, Giessen, Germany. christine.langer@hno.med.uni-giessen.de.

Claus Wittekindt (C)

Klinikum Dortmund, Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Dortmund, Germany.

Christoph Arens (C)

Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf-/Halschirurgie, Plastische Operationen, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Standort GießenKlinikstraße 33, D- 35392, Giessen, Germany.

Sonja Käbisch (S)

Klinik für Anästhesie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg, Standort Gießen, Giessen, Germany.

Classifications MeSH