Delay in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis Due to Interrupted Services Is Associated with Worse Prognoses and Modified Surgical Approaches.

COVID-19 cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas delayed diagnosis skin cancer surgery

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 01 03 2024
revised: 03 04 2024
accepted: 07 04 2024
medline: 27 4 2024
pubmed: 27 4 2024
entrez: 27 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The delayed diagnosis of skin tumors is associated with a worsened prognosis. The impact of the interruption of clinical and surgical health services during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns has been documented among many pathologies. The impact of delayed diagnoses on patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCCs) is poorly defined. To compare patient and lesion characteristics and the surgical management of excised cSCCs prior to the pandemic shutdown of services (2018-2019) with the phase following the pandemic's second wave (2021-2022). An observational, single-center, cross-sectional study of 416 surgically excised cSCCs over the course of two years was performed. Only patients with histologically confirmed cSCC were enrolled. Data collection included patient demographics and lesion characteristics, time to surgery, surgical approach, and histological data. More cSCC lesions were excised prior to the interruption of services ( Diagnostic delays of cutaneous SCCs associated with reduced patient access to clinical and diagnostic services are associated with a 4.7-times increased risk of more severe invasion, a three-times increased risk of positive surgical margins, and a significant impact on surgical management, compared to the pre-pandemic period. Comparable patient cohort characteristics and time to surgery remained unchanged.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The delayed diagnosis of skin tumors is associated with a worsened prognosis. The impact of the interruption of clinical and surgical health services during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns has been documented among many pathologies. The impact of delayed diagnoses on patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCCs) is poorly defined.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To compare patient and lesion characteristics and the surgical management of excised cSCCs prior to the pandemic shutdown of services (2018-2019) with the phase following the pandemic's second wave (2021-2022).
METHODS METHODS
An observational, single-center, cross-sectional study of 416 surgically excised cSCCs over the course of two years was performed. Only patients with histologically confirmed cSCC were enrolled. Data collection included patient demographics and lesion characteristics, time to surgery, surgical approach, and histological data.
RESULTS RESULTS
More cSCC lesions were excised prior to the interruption of services (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Diagnostic delays of cutaneous SCCs associated with reduced patient access to clinical and diagnostic services are associated with a 4.7-times increased risk of more severe invasion, a three-times increased risk of positive surgical margins, and a significant impact on surgical management, compared to the pre-pandemic period. Comparable patient cohort characteristics and time to surgery remained unchanged.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38672551
pii: cancers16081469
doi: 10.3390/cancers16081469
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Auteurs

Filippo Taccioli (F)

Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Claudio Gio Francesco Blessent (CGF)

Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Alessia Paganelli (A)

PhD Course in Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Francesca Fagioli (F)

Health Directorate, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Johanna Mary Chester (JM)

Surgical, Medical, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Shaniko Kaleci (S)

Surgical, Medical, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Matteo Costantini (M)

Institute of Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Barbara Ferrari (B)

Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Chiara Fiorentini (C)

Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Giorgio De Santis (G)

Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Cristina Magnoni (C)

Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.

Classifications MeSH