Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) symptoms among health care workers in COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Humans COVID-19 / epidemiology Pandemics Prevalence Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / diagnosis Health Personnel
COVID-19 Health care workers Meta-analysis OCD Obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms Systematic reviews

Journal

BMC psychiatry
ISSN: 1471-244X
Titre abrégé: BMC Psychiatry
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968559

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 06 02 2023
accepted: 06 11 2023
medline: 23 11 2023
pubmed: 22 11 2023
entrez: 22 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms, are among the serious mental health challenges that Health Care Workers (HCWs) faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. As these symptoms reduce the mental well-being and effectiveness of HCWs which are followed by poor health outcomes for patients, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the prevalence of OCD symptoms among HCWs worldwide. PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, Emerald, and ERIC databases were searched using related keywords till the end of October 2021. Observational studies about the prevalence of OCD symptoms among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic were screened and evaluated. In order to assess the quality of studies, the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) checklist was used. The effect measure was the prevalence rate with a 95% confidence interval (CI). A total of 7864 individuals from 11 studies were included. The range of OCD symptoms prevalence across these studies was from 0.07 to 0.47. Due to the high heterogeneity between the studies (I The pooled prevalence of OCD symptoms was 29% among the HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. This prevalence was higher than the general population according to the pre-pandemic literature, but lower than the recent reports amid the pandemic. Psychosocial interventions are suggested to be designed and implemented in such conditions.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms, are among the serious mental health challenges that Health Care Workers (HCWs) faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. As these symptoms reduce the mental well-being and effectiveness of HCWs which are followed by poor health outcomes for patients, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the prevalence of OCD symptoms among HCWs worldwide.
METHODS METHODS
PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, Emerald, and ERIC databases were searched using related keywords till the end of October 2021. Observational studies about the prevalence of OCD symptoms among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic were screened and evaluated. In order to assess the quality of studies, the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) checklist was used. The effect measure was the prevalence rate with a 95% confidence interval (CI).
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 7864 individuals from 11 studies were included. The range of OCD symptoms prevalence across these studies was from 0.07 to 0.47. Due to the high heterogeneity between the studies (I
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The pooled prevalence of OCD symptoms was 29% among the HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. This prevalence was higher than the general population according to the pre-pandemic literature, but lower than the recent reports amid the pandemic. Psychosocial interventions are suggested to be designed and implemented in such conditions.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05353-z PMID: 37990311 PMC: PMC10664495
pubmed: 37990311
doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05353-z
pii: 10.1186/s12888-023-05353-z
pmc: PMC10664495
doi:

Types de publication

Meta-Analysis Systematic Review Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

862

Subventions

Organisme : Iran University of Medical Sciences
ID : 1400-2-90-21767

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Neda SoleimanvandiAzar (N)

Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
ORCID: 0000-0002-9840-5588

Ali Amirkafi (A)

Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
ORCID: 0000-0002-6349-1113

Mohammadreza Shalbafan (M)

Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4536-3441

Seyyed Amir Yasin Ahmadi (SAY)

Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
ORCID: 0000-0001-9274-7408

Shadi Asadzandi (S)

Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1350-9629

Shiva Shakeri (S)

Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mahdieh Saeidi (M)

Research Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
ORCID: 0000-0003-2990-3046

Reza Panahi (R)

Mental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Marzieh Nojomi (M)

Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mnojomi@iums.ac.ir.
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada. mnojomi@iums.ac.ir.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4330-3522

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