Modulation of inflammatory, oxidative, and apoptotic stresses mediates the renoprotective effect of daidzein against glycerol-induced acute kidney injury in rats.


Journal

Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 01 06 2023
accepted: 10 10 2023
medline: 7 12 2023
pubmed: 3 11 2023
entrez: 3 11 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a life-threatening complication that accompanies rhabdomyolysis. Daidzein is a dietary isoflavone that has various biological activities. This study examined the therapeutic potential of daidzein and the underlying mechanisms against AKI induced by glycerol in male rats. Animals were injected once with glycerol (50%, 10 ml/kg, intramuscular) for induction of AKI and pre-treated orally with daidzein (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg) for 2 weeks. Biochemical, histopathological, immunohistopathological, and molecular parameters were assessed to evaluate the effect of daidzein. The results revealed that the model group displayed remarkable functional, molecular, and structural changes in the kidney. However, pre-administration of daidzein markedly decreased the kidney relative weight as well as the levels of urea, creatinine, K, P, kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and cystatin C. Further, daidzein lessened the rhabdomyolysis-related markers [lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK)]. Notably, the enhancement of the antioxidant biomarkers [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and reduced glutathione (GSH) is accompanied by a decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels. Moreover, upregulated gene expression levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nfe212) and hemeoxygenase-1 (Hmox1) were exerted by daidzein administration. Rats who received daidzein displayed markedly lower interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor nuclear factor-α (TNF-α), myleoperoxidase (MPO), and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) levels together with higher interleukin-10 (IL-10) related to the model group. Remarkably, significant declines were noticed in the pro-apoptotic (Bax and caspase-3) and rises in antiapoptotic (Bcl-2) levels in the group that received daidzein. The renal histological screening validated the aforementioned biochemical and molecular alterations. Our findings support daidzein as a potential therapeutic approach against AKI-induced renal injury via suppression of muscle degradation, oxidative damage, cytokine release, and apoptosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37919499
doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-30461-4
pii: 10.1007/s11356-023-30461-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glycerol PDC6A3C0OX
daidzein 6287WC5J2L
Antioxidants 0
Isoflavones 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

119016-119033

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Rami B Kassab (RB)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, 11795, Egypt.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Al-Baha University, Almakhwah, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.

Ahmed A Elhenawy (AA)

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Boys' Branch), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Security Forces Hospital, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Yousef M Hawsawi (YM)

Research Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, MBC-J04, P.O. Box 40047, Jeddah, 21499, Saudi Arabia.

Osama M Al-Amer (OM)

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Atif Abdulwahab A Oyouni (AAA)

Department of Biology, Genome and Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Ola A Habotta (OA)

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Hussam A Althagafi (HA)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Al-Baha University, Almakhwah, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.

Fahad Alharthi (F)

Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

Maha S Lokman (MS)

Biology Department, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

Khalaf F Alsharif (KF)

Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.

Ashraf Albrakati (A)

Department of Human Anatomy, College of Medicine, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.

Ali O Al-Ghamdy (AO)

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Al-Baha University, Almakhwah, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.

Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy (EK)

Department of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt. eehaa@unileon.es.
Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Grupo de Investigación en Sanidad Animal y Zoonosis (GISAZ), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain. eehaa@unileon.es.

Mohamed A Elhefny (MA)

Department of Cancer and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Alqunfudah, Saudi Arabia.

Kalid E Hassan (KE)

Pathology Department, College of Medicine, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.

Alaa Jameel A Albarakati (AJA)

Surgery Department, College of Medicine, Al-Qunfudah Branch, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Ahmed E Abdel Moneim (AE)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, 11795, Egypt.

Ahmed A Moustafa (AA)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, 11795, Egypt.
Urology Department, Tulane University, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.

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