[Oculopalpebral trauma in domestic violence].

Traumatismes oculopalpébraux au cours des violences conjugales.
Contusion Domestic violence Oculopalpebral trauma Traumatismes oculopalpébraux Violence conjugale

Journal

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
ISSN: 1773-0597
Titre abrégé: J Fr Ophtalmol
Pays: France
ID NLM: 7804128

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 12 03 2023
revised: 22 06 2023
accepted: 28 06 2023
medline: 5 12 2023
pubmed: 23 10 2023
entrez: 22 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Oculopalpebral trauma in domestic violence is defined as ophthalmological injuries caused by a spouse. To describe the epidemiology and management of oculopalpebral injuries caused by domestic violence. Retrospective descriptive study carried out over a period of 5 years in patients who suffered oculopalpebral trauma from domestic violence. age, sex, profession, visual acuity, blunt instruments, type of injury, treatments. Data processing by Excel 2013 and WPS Office software. We collected 31 patients with a mean age of 34.5±7 years and a sex ratio of 0.3. The most commonly found functional sign was decreased VA in 100% of patients. The mechanism of injury was punching in 71%. Visual acuity was less than 1/20 in 9.7%. Contusion was the most commonly found trauma in 74.19% of cases, and conjunctival hyperemia was seen in 68.2% of cases. Eight patients (25.8%) had undergone surgical treatment. Oculopalpebral trauma by domestic violence is serious. Both sexes can be victims. The lesions encountered can affect the functional or even anatomical prognosis of the eye.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37867124
pii: S0181-5512(23)00463-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2023.06.011
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

English Abstract Journal Article

Langues

fre

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1155-1160

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

D A Mouinga Abayi (DAM)

Service d'ophtalmologie, HIA OBO (GABON), 20404 Libreville, Gabon. Electronic address: mouingaabayi@yahoo.fr.

P A Assoumou (PA)

Service d'ophtalmologie, HIA OBO (GABON), 20404 Libreville, Gabon.

O R Matsanga (OR)

Service d'ophtalmologie, HIA OBO (GABON), 20404 Libreville, Gabon.

F Brahime (F)

Service d'ophtalmologie, HIA OBO (GABON), 20404 Libreville, Gabon.

T Mba Aki (TM)

Service d'ophtalmologie, HIA OBO (GABON), 20404 Libreville, Gabon.

E Mvé Mengome (EM)

Service d'ophtalmologie, HIA OBO (GABON), 20404 Libreville, Gabon.

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Classifications MeSH