Exercise into pain in chronic rotator cuff related shoulder pain: a prospective single-group feasibility study.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 10 2023
Historique:
medline: 10 10 2023
pubmed: 7 10 2023
entrez: 6 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study evaluated the feasibility of exercising into pain in rotator cuff related shoulder pain (RCRSP), data collection procedures, feedback from physiotherapists and patients, and clinically important changes in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Unblinded non-randomised single-group study. Physiotherapy clinic in Belgium. Twelve patients with unilateral RCRSP for minimum 3 months, aged 18-65 years. Twelve weeks of four individualised exercises, with nine physiotherapist-led sessions with pain ratings 4-7 out of 10 on a verbal Numeric Pain Rating Scale for 9 weeks and then pain ratings 0-2 for 3 weeks. Every physiotherapy session included 15 min of manual therapy. Non-supervised exercises were: 2×/week in weeks with physiotherapy session, 3×/week in weeks without physiotherapy session. Primary: adherence, where patients were considered adherent with 78% (7/9 sessions) attendance for supervised sessions and 81% (22/27 sessions) completion for non-supervised exercises, and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI); secondary: fear-avoidance behaviour, fear of pain, physical outcomes (strength, range of motion, scapular dyskinesis); others: ultrasound (US) imaging outcomes (acromionhumeral distance, supraspinatus tendon thickness, occupation ratio), global perceived effect (GPE). PROMs were collected via online survey, except for the GPE (via closed envelope). US measures were taken after physical measures. Adherence and adverse effects were analysed in patients who had the possibility to attend minimum seven supervised sessions (n=8): 88% of them adhered to supervised sessions, 50% to non-supervised exercises; none of them withdrew from the study, three of them obtained individual clinically important improvements in SPADI score above 20 points. The measurement protocol of physical and ultrasonographic outcomes took around 60 min. Adherence to supervised sessions was satisfactory, the adherence to non-supervised exercises must be improved. Data collection procedures were feasible to perform, but some changes are recommended. NCT04154345.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37802620
pii: bmjopen-2022-070698
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070698
pmc: PMC10565173
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04154345']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e070698

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Claudia Cavaggion (C)

Research Group MOVANT, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy (REVAKI), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.

Birgit Juul-Kristensen (B)

Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.

Alejandro Luque-Suarez (A)

Department of Physiotherapy, Universidad de Malaga, Malaga, Spain aluques@uma.es.
Universidad de Malaga, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.

Lennard Voogt (L)

Department of Physical Therapy Studies and Research Centre for Health Care Innovations, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Pain in Motion Research Group (PAIN), Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.

Guy Wollants (G)

Groepspraktijk Beke & Wollants, Hove, Belgium.

Eoin Ó Conaire (E)

Research Group MOVANT, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy (REVAKI), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Evidence-Based Therapy Centre, Galway, Ireland.

Filip Struyf (F)

Research Group MOVANT, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy (REVAKI), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.

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