Locus-resolution analysis of L1 regulation and retrotransposition potential in mouse embryonic development.
Journal
Genome research
ISSN: 1549-5469
Titre abrégé: Genome Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9518021
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2023
09 2023
Historique:
received:
25
04
2023
accepted:
21
08
2023
medline:
2
11
2023
pubmed:
6
10
2023
entrez:
5
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Mice harbor ∼2800 intact copies of the retrotransposon Long Interspersed Element 1 (L1). The in vivo retrotransposition capacity of an L1 copy is defined by both its sequence integrity and epigenetic status, including DNA methylation of the monomeric units constituting young mouse L1 promoters. Locus-specific L1 methylation dynamics during development may therefore elucidate and explain spatiotemporal niches of endogenous retrotransposition but remain unresolved. Here, we interrogate the retrotransposition efficiency and epigenetic fate of source (donor) L1s, identified as mobile in vivo. We show that promoter monomer loss consistently attenuates the relative retrotransposition potential of their offspring (daughter) L1 insertions. We also observe that most donor/daughter L1 pairs are efficiently methylated upon differentiation in vivo and in vitro. We use Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) long-read sequencing to resolve L1 methylation genome-wide and at individual L1 loci, revealing a distinctive "smile" pattern in methylation levels across the L1 promoter region. Using Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) SMRT sequencing of L1 5' RACE products, we then examine DNA methylation dynamics at the mouse L1 promoter in parallel with transcription start site (TSS) distribution at locus-specific resolution. Together, our results offer a novel perspective on the interplay between epigenetic repression, L1 evolution, and genome stability.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37798118
pii: gr.278003.123
doi: 10.1101/gr.278003.123
pmc: PMC10620060
doi:
Substances chimiques
Retroelements
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1465-1481Informations de copyright
© 2023 Gerdes et al.; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
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