Change in Peak Oxygen Uptake Predicted by the Moderate 1-km Treadmill Walking Test After Walking Training in Outpatients With Cardiovascular Disease.
Journal
Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention
ISSN: 1932-751X
Titre abrégé: J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101291247
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
25 Aug 2023
25 Aug 2023
Historique:
medline:
24
8
2023
pubmed:
24
8
2023
entrez:
24
8
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the moderate 1-km treadmill walking test (1km-TWT) to predict changes in peak oxygen uptake (V˙ O2peak) in patients with stable cardiovascular disease (CVD) during an exercise-based secondary prevention program. Sixty-four male outpatients with stable CVD (age 64 [41-85] yr) performed the 1km-TWT before and after an 8-wk walking training program. Patient V˙ O2peak was estimated using a sex-specific equation including age, body mass index, 1km-TWT performance time, and heart rate (V˙ O2peakEST). Forty-one patients completed a maximal cardiopulmonary treadmill test (CPX) for direct V˙ O2peak determination (V˙ O2peakMEAS). The training prescription consisted of moderate-to-high intensity supervised walking for 30-40 min/session, and an additional 2-4 times/wk of unsupervised home moderate walking sessions between 20-60 min at the end of the program. The walking intensity was based on the results of the 1km-TWT. Patients participated in an average of 14 of the 16 supervised sessions. An overall significant improvement in V˙ O2peakMEAS and weekly recreational physical activity levels were observed. No differences were observed between V˙ O2peakMEAS and V˙ O2peakEST. Compared with CPX results, the 1km-TWT underestimated the V˙ O2peak increase after the exercise intervention (mean difference -0.3 mL/kg/min, P > .05). The 1km-TWT provides a reasonably accurate and simple tool to predict changes in V˙ O2peak due to moderate walking training in male outpatients with CVD. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of the 1km-TWT for exercise testing and training purposes in the context of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37616588
doi: 10.1097/HCR.0000000000000812
pii: 01273116-990000000-00104
doi:
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT05817305']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Références
Arena R, Myers J, Williams MA, et al. Assessment of functional capacity in clinical and research settings: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention of the Council on Clinical Cardiology and the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Circulation. 2007;116(3):329–343.
Ross R, Blair SN, Arena R, et al. Importance of assessing cardiorespiratory fitness in clinical practice: a case for fitness as a clinical vital sign: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;134(24):e653–e699.
Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, Do D, Partington S, Atwood JE. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(11):793–801.
Garcia M, Mulvagh SL, Merz CNB, Buring JE, Manson JE. Cardiovascular disease in women: clinical perspectives. Circ Res. 2016;118(8):1273–1293.
Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J. 2016;37(29):2315–2381.
Balady GJ, Arena R, Sietsema K, et al. Clinician's guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;122(2):191–225.
Ekelund LG, Haskell WL, Johnson JL, Whaley FS, Criqui MH, Sheps DS. Physical fitness as a predictor of cardiovsascular mortality in asymptomatic North American men. The Lipid Research Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study. N Engl J Med. 1988;319(21):1379–1384.
Kline GM, Porcari JP, Hintermeister R, et al. Estimation of V˙ O2max from a one-mile track walk, gender, age, and body weight. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1987;19(3):253–259.
Widrick J, Ward A, Ebbeling C, Clemente E, Rippe JM. Treadmill validation of an over-ground walking test to predict peak oxygen consumption. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1992;64(4):304–308.
Pober DM, Freedson PS, Kline GM, McInnis KJ, Rippe JM. Development and validation of a one-mile treadmill walk test to predict peak oxygen uptake in healthy adults ages 40 to 79 years. Can J Appl Physiol. 2002;27(6):575–589.
Lipkin DP, Scriven AJ, Crake T, Poole-Wilson PA. Six minute walking test for assessing exercise capacity in chronic heart failure. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986;292(6521):653–655.
Vehrs PR, George JD, Fellingham GW, Plowman SA, Dustman-Allen K. Submaximal treadmill exercise test to predict V˙ O2max in fit adults. Meas Phys Educ Exer Sci. 2007;11(2):61–72.
Laskin JJ, Bundy S, Marron H, et al. Using a treadmill for the 6-minute walk test: reliability and validity. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2007;27(6):407–410.
Oja P, Laukkanen R, Pasanen M, Tyry T, Vuori I. A 2-km walking test for assessing the cardiorespiratory fitness of healthy adults. Int J Sports Med. 1991;12(4):356–362.
American Thoracic Society, American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167(2):211–277.
Chiaranda G, Myers J, Mazzoni G, et al. Peak oxygen uptake prediction from a moderate, perceptually regulated, 1-km treadmill walk in male cardiac patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2012;32(5):262–269.
Grazzi G, Chiaranda G, Myers J, et al. Outdoor reproducibility of a 1-km treadmill walking test to predict peak oxygen uptake in cardiac patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2017;37(5):347–349.
Chiaranda G, Bernardi E, Codecà L, et al. Treadmill walking speed and survival prediction in men with cardiovascular disease: a 10-year follow-up study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(10):e003446.
Grazzi G, Myers J, Bernardi E, et al. Association between V˙ O2 peak estimated by a 1-km treadmill walk and mortality. A 10-year follow-up study in patients with cardiovascular disease. Int J Cardiol. 2014;173(2):248–252.
Grazzi G, Mazzoni G, Myers J, et al. Improved walking speed is associated with lower hospitalisation rates in patients in an exercise-based secondary prevention programme. Heart. 2016;102(23):1902–1908.
Bonnini S, Mazzoni G, Borghesi M, et al. Improving walking speed reduces hospitalization costs in outpatients with cardiovascular disease. An analysis based on a multistrata non-parametric test. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):1048.
Chiaranda G, Myers J, Arena R, et al. Prognostic comparison of the FRIEND and Wasserman/Hansen peak V˙ O2 equations applied to a submaximal walking test in outpatients with cardiovascular disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021;28(3):287–292.
Grazzi G, Mazzoni G, Myers J, et al. Determining the best percent-predicted equation for estimated V˙ O2 peak by a 1-km moderate perceptually-regulated treadmill walk to predict mortality in outpatients with cardiovascular disease. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;21(3):307–311.
Warren BJ, Dotson RG, Nieman DC, Butterworth DE. Validation of a 1-mile walk test in elderly women. J Aging Phys Act. 1993;1(1):13–21.
Vehrs P, George JD, Fellingham GW. Prediction of V˙ O2max before, during, and after 16 weeks of endurance training. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1998;69(3):297–303.
Laukkanen RM, Kukkonen-Harjula TK, Oja P, Pasanen ME, Vuori IM. Prediction of change in maximal aerobic power by the 2-km walk test after walking training in middle-aged adults. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(2):113–116.
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2018;138(17):e426–e483.
American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs. 5th ed.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2013.
Myers J, Kaminsky LA, Lima R, Christle JW, Ashley E, Arena R. A reference equation for normal standards for V˙ O2 max: analysis from the Fitness Registry and the Importance of Exercise National Database (FRIEND Registry). Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;60(1):21–29.
Peterman JE, Arena R, Myers J, et al. Reference standards for cardiorespiratory fitness by cardiovascular disease category and testing modality: data from FRIEND. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(22):e022336.
Kaminsky LA, Arena R, Myers J, et al. Updated reference standards for cardiorespiratory fitness measured with cardiopulmonary exercise testing: data from the Fitness Registry and the Importance of Exercise National Database (FRIEND). Mayo Clin Proc. 2022;97(2):285–293.
Mazzoni G, Sassone B, Pasanisi G, et al. A moderate 500-m treadmill walk for estimating peak oxygen uptake in men with NYHA class I-II heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2018;18(1):67.
Mazzoni G, Chiaranda G, Myers J, et al. 500-meter and 1000-meter moderate walks equally assess cardiorespiratory fitness in male outpatients with cardiovascular diseases. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018;58(9):1312–1317.
Mazzoni G, Myers J, Sassone B, et al. A moderate 200-m walk test estimates peak oxygen uptake in elderly outpatients with cardiovascular disease. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020;60(5):786–793.
Zerbini V, Raisi A, Myers J, et al. Peak oxygen uptake estimation from a moderate 1-km treadmill walk in women with cardiovascular disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2021;41(6):432–434.
Peterman JE, Harber MP, Imboden MT, et al. Accuracy of exercise-based equations for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53(1):74–82.
Booth ML, Bauman A, Owen N, Gore CJ. Physical activity preferences, preferred sources of assistance, and perceived barriers to increased activity among physically inactive Australians. Prev Med. 1997;26(1):131–137.