The beneficial effect of early and prolonged kangaroo mother care on long-term neuro-developmental outcomes in low birth neonates - A cohort study.
cognition
kangaroo mother care
language
low birth weight
neurodevelopmental outcome
Journal
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
ISSN: 1651-2227
Titre abrégé: Acta Paediatr
Pays: Norway
ID NLM: 9205968
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2023
11 2023
Historique:
revised:
31
07
2023
received:
06
04
2023
accepted:
03
08
2023
medline:
10
10
2023
pubmed:
6
8
2023
entrez:
5
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Kangaroo mother care (KMC) has immense short-term benefits, but data on long-term outcomes are scarce. Hence, this study aimed to compare the neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 months of corrected age (CA) in infants <2000 g receiving early and prolonged KMC to a control group. This was a cohort study that was conducted from January 2017 to November 2018. All neonates<2000 g were eligible for the study. Neonates that received early initiation (<72 h of life) and prolonged KMC comprised the intervention group and were compared to neonates without the intervention. Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third edition (BSID-III) was done at 12 months of CA, and this was analysed using t-test and multi-linear regression analysis. There were 75 neonates in the intervention and 69 in the control group. Baseline characteristics were comparable. We found higher composite scores for cognition (110.38 ± 9.89 vs. 105.44 ± 8.77, p value = 0.023), language (107.51 ± 10.72 vs. 101.05 ± 12.06, p value = 0.014) and adaptive behaviour (87.97 ± 9.97 vs. 80 ± 9.1, p value<0.001) in the early and prolonged KMC group in comparison to the control group. Infants with early and prolonged KMC have better neurodevelopmental outcomes in terms of cognition, language and adaptive behaviour at 12 months of CA.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2400-2407Informations de copyright
© 2023 Foundation Acta Paediatrica. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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