Spectral power ratio as a measure of EEG changes in mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: a case-control study.
Amyloid
EEG
Mild cognitive impairment
Neurophysiology
Spectral power ratio
Journal
Neurobiology of aging
ISSN: 1558-1497
Titre abrégé: Neurobiol Aging
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8100437
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
received:
01
04
2022
revised:
12
05
2023
accepted:
17
05
2023
pmc-release:
01
10
2024
medline:
14
8
2023
pubmed:
17
7
2023
entrez:
17
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Adopting preventive strategies in individuals with subclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) has the potential to delay dementia onset and reduce healthcare costs. Thus, it is extremely important to identify inexpensive, scalable, sensitive, and specific markers to track disease progression. The electroencephalography spectral power ratio (SPR: the fast to slow spectral power ratio), a measure of the shift in power distribution from higher to lower frequencies, holds potential for aiding clinical practice. The SPR is altered in patients with AD, correlates with cognitive functions, and can be easily implemented in clinical settings. However, whether the SPR is sensitive to pathophysiological changes in the prodromal stage of AD is unclear. We explored the SPR of individuals diagnosed with amyloid-positive amnestic mild cognitive impairment (Aβ+aMCI) and its association with both cognitive function and amyloid load. The SPR was lower in Aβ+aMCI than in the cognitively unimpaired individuals and correlated with executive function scores but not with amyloid load. Hypothesis-generating analyses suggested that aMCI participants with a lower SPR had an increased probability of a positive amyloid positron emission tomography. Future research may explore the potential of this measure to classify aMCI individuals according to their AD biomarker status.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37459658
pii: S0197-4580(23)00102-1
doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2023.05.010
pmc: PMC10614059
mid: NIHMS1918599
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Amyloid beta-Peptides
0
Amyloid
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
50-60Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AG051846
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R21 NS082870
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest SSB serves as a consultant for Kinto Care. APL is a co-founder of Linus Health and TI Solutions AG; serves on the scientific advisory boards for Starlab Neuroscience, Magstim Inc., TetraNeuron, Skin2Neuron, Hearts Radiant, and MedRhythms; and is listed as an inventor on several issued and pending patents on the real-time integration of noninvasive brain stimulation with electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging. AAFS, PDP, MO, MMS, CSYB, and PJF declare that they have no competing interests.
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