Src- and Abl-family kinases activate spleen tyrosine kinase to maximize phagocytosis and Leishmania infection.


Journal

Journal of cell science
ISSN: 1477-9137
Titre abrégé: J Cell Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0052457

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 07 2023
Historique:
received: 17 11 2022
accepted: 19 06 2023
medline: 31 7 2023
pubmed: 26 6 2023
entrez: 26 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Leishmania spp. are obligate intracellular parasites that must be internalized by phagocytic cells to evade immune responses and cause disease. The uptake of both Leishmania promastigotes (insect-stage parasites) and amastigotes (proliferative-stage parasites in humans and mice) by phagocytes is thought to be mainly host cell driven, not parasite driven. Our previous work indicates that host Src- and Abl-family kinases facilitate Leishmania entry into macrophages and pathogenesis in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis. Here, we demonstrate that host spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is required for efficient uptake of Leishmania promastigotes and amastigotes. A Src-family kinase-Abl-family kinase-SYK signaling cascade induces Leishmania amastigote internalization. Finally, lesion size and parasite burden during Leishmania infection is significantly decreased in mice lacking SYK in monocytes or by treatment with the SYK inhibitor entospletinib. In summary, SYK is required for maximal Leishmania uptake by macrophages and disease in mice. Our results suggest potential for treating leishmaniasis using host cell-directed agents.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37357611
pii: 319895
doi: 10.1242/jcs.260809
pmc: PMC10399977
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Syk Kinase EC 2.7.10.2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : K08 AI103036
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI146349
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM008014
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : K08 AI103036
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests.

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Auteurs

Imran Ullah (I)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Umaru Barrie (U)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Rebecca M Kernen (RM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Emergency Medicine Residency Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Emily T Mamula (ET)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Francis Tho Huu Khuong (FTH)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Laela M Booshehri (LM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Emma L Rhodes (EL)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

James M Bradford (JM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Arani Datta (A)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Dawn M Wetzel (DM)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

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