Presynaptic targeting of botulinum neurotoxin type A requires a tripartite PSG-Syt1-SV2 plasma membrane nanocluster for synaptic vesicle entry.
BoNT/A
SV2
endocytosis
polysialogianglioside
synaptotagmin-1
Journal
The EMBO journal
ISSN: 1460-2075
Titre abrégé: EMBO J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8208664
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 07 2023
03 07 2023
Historique:
revised:
18
04
2023
received:
11
07
2022
accepted:
28
04
2023
medline:
30
6
2023
pubmed:
25
5
2023
entrez:
25
5
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The unique nerve terminal targeting of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) is due to its capacity to bind two receptors on the neuronal plasma membrane: polysialoganglioside (PSG) and synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2). Whether and how PSGs and SV2 may coordinate other proteins for BoNT/A recruitment and internalization remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the targeted endocytosis of BoNT/A into synaptic vesicles (SVs) requires a tripartite surface nanocluster. Live-cell super-resolution imaging and electron microscopy of catalytically inactivated BoNT/A wildtype and receptor-binding-deficient mutants in cultured hippocampal neurons demonstrated that BoNT/A must bind coincidentally to a PSG and SV2 to target synaptic vesicles. We reveal that BoNT/A simultaneously interacts with a preassembled PSG-synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1) complex and SV2 on the neuronal plasma membrane, facilitating Syt1-SV2 nanoclustering that controls endocytic sorting of the toxin into synaptic vesicles. Syt1 CRISPRi knockdown suppressed BoNT/A- and BoNT/E-induced neurointoxication as quantified by SNAP-25 cleavage, suggesting that this tripartite nanocluster may be a unifying entry point for selected botulinum neurotoxins that hijack this for synaptic vesicle targeting.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37226896
doi: 10.15252/embj.2022112095
pmc: PMC10308369
doi:
Substances chimiques
Botulinum Toxins, Type A
EC 3.4.24.69
Membrane Glycoproteins
0
Nerve Tissue Proteins
0
trisialoganglioside GT1
59247-13-1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e112095Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.
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