Comparison of the underlay and over-underlay tympanoplasty: A randomized, double-blind controlled trial.

graft success rate over‐underlay tympanic membrane perforation tympanoplasty underlay method

Journal

Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
ISSN: 2378-8038
Titre abrégé: Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101684963

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Historique:
received: 30 10 2022
revised: 27 11 2022
accepted: 18 01 2023
medline: 24 4 2023
pubmed: 24 4 2023
entrez: 24 04 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We aimed to compare the graft success rate and hearing outcomes in patients with large tympanic membrane (TM) perforation in underlay and over-underlay approaches. This is a prospective double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial with a parallel design. Patients aged 15-75 years old with large TM perforation (more than 50% of TM) who operated at Khalili hospital affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Science, Iran, were enrolled. Exclusion criteria were recent otorrhea, revision surgery, and pathologic intraoperative findings such as the presence of cholesteatoma, cholesterol granuloma, ear canal polyp, or damaged ossicle. In the first group, the underlay method and in the second group over-underlay method were performed. Graft success rate, atelectasis, and audiology outcomes were evaluated after 6 months. The investigation was conducted on 84 patients in the underlay and 67 patients in the over-underlay group. Although there was a higher rate of graft failure (9%) in the over-underlay group in comparison with the underlay group (4.8%), the difference was not statistically significant ( Both techniques provide the same graft success rate, but SRT and ABG were significantly lower in the over-underlay technique after the operation. 1b.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37090859
doi: 10.1002/lio2.1015
pii: LIO21015
pmc: PMC10116974
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

518-524

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Triological Society.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Mahmoud Shishegar (M)

Otolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

Mohammad Faramarzi (M)

Otolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

Dorna Biniaz (D)

Otolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

Nikta Rabiei (N)

Otolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

Amirhossein Babaei (A)

Otolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

Classifications MeSH