Sociodemographic determinants of use and misuse of antibiotics in commercial poultry farms in Bangladesh.
Antibiotics misuse
Antibiotics usage
Bangladesh
Sociodemographic determinants
Journal
IJID regions
ISSN: 2772-7076
Titre abrégé: IJID Reg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918418183106676
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
received:
24
08
2022
revised:
27
11
2022
accepted:
03
01
2023
medline:
21
4
2023
pubmed:
21
4
2023
entrez:
21
04
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This study was conducted to assess poultry farmers' knowledge and practices regarding antibiotics, antimicrobial usage (AMU), and antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and to identify the sociodemographic factors of inappropriate use of antibiotics in commercial poultry farms in Bangladesh. A qualitative survey of 140 farmers in Bangladesh was conducted from March to May 2019. A logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with the inappropriate use of antibiotics. 47.1% of farmers were unable to explain antibiotics, 42.9% used antibiotics for preventive purposes, 4.3% used them as growth promoters, 25.7% used them as suggested by veterinarians, 42.9% used leftover antibiotics, 50% did not maintain antibiotics residual withdrawal period, and 98.6% did not know about AMR. In bivariable regression analysis, sex and primary occupation of poultry farmers, their knowledge about withdrawal periods for antibiotics, and no contact with veterinary surgeons (VS) were found to be significantly associated with the inappropriate use of antibiotics, while only 'no contact with VS' was identified in multivariable regression analysis. The findings suggest an urgent need to improve understanding of antibiotics and AMR. Adequate supervision by veterinarians would ensure adherence to appropriate AMU patterns, and would limit the misuse of antibiotics and associated AMR development in farms.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37082426
doi: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.01.001
pii: S2772-7076(23)00002-4
pmc: PMC10112016
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
146-158Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Author(s).
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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