IgA antibody dynamics in healthcare workers after CoronaVac® vaccination and heterologous Comirnaty® booster dose.

Immunization Immunoglobulin A Pandemic Public health SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine

Journal

Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
ISSN: 1678-4405
Titre abrégé: Braz J Microbiol
Pays: Brazil
ID NLM: 101095924

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 21 11 2022
accepted: 15 02 2023
medline: 5 6 2023
pubmed: 3 3 2023
entrez: 2 3 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study is aimed at calculating the IgA antibody dynamic range in healthcare workers (HCWs) after immunization with CoronaVac® and Comirnaty® booster dose. A total of 118 HCW serum samples from Southern Brazil were collected the day before the first vaccine dose (day 0) and + 20, + 40, + 110, + 200 days following the vaccine's first dose, and + 15 days after a Comirnaty® booster dose. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) was quantified using immunoassays for anti-S1 (spike) protein antibodies (Euroimmun, Lübeck, Germany). Seroconversion for the S1 protein occurred in 75 (63.56%) and 115 (97.47%) HCWs by day + 40 and day + 15 after the booster dose, respectively. There was an absence of IgA antibodies after the booster dose in two (1.69%) HCWs undergoing biannual rituximab administration and one (0.85%) HCW for no apparent reason. Complete vaccination showed a significant IgA antibody production response, and the booster dose considerably increased this response.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This study is aimed at calculating the IgA antibody dynamic range in healthcare workers (HCWs) after immunization with CoronaVac® and Comirnaty® booster dose.
METHODS METHODS
A total of 118 HCW serum samples from Southern Brazil were collected the day before the first vaccine dose (day 0) and + 20, + 40, + 110, + 200 days following the vaccine's first dose, and + 15 days after a Comirnaty® booster dose. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) was quantified using immunoassays for anti-S1 (spike) protein antibodies (Euroimmun, Lübeck, Germany).
RESULTS RESULTS
Seroconversion for the S1 protein occurred in 75 (63.56%) and 115 (97.47%) HCWs by day + 40 and day + 15 after the booster dose, respectively. There was an absence of IgA antibodies after the booster dose in two (1.69%) HCWs undergoing biannual rituximab administration and one (0.85%) HCW for no apparent reason.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Complete vaccination showed a significant IgA antibody production response, and the booster dose considerably increased this response.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36862369
doi: 10.1007/s42770-023-00935-1
pii: 10.1007/s42770-023-00935-1
pmc: PMC9978283
doi:

Substances chimiques

sinovac COVID-19 vaccine 0
BNT162 Vaccine 0
Immunoglobulin A 0
Antibodies, Viral 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

921-927

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia.

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Auteurs

Lucas Bochnia-Bueno (L)

Virology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, General Carneiro, Curitiba, 180, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, R Padre Camargo, 280, Curitiba, 80060-240, PR, Brazil.

Laura Holtman Ferreira (LH)

Virology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, General Carneiro, Curitiba, 180, Brazil.
Graduate Program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, R Padre Camargo, 280, Curitiba, 80060-240, PR, Brazil.

Gustavo Genelhoud (G)

Virology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, General Carneiro, Curitiba, 180, Brazil.

Meri Bordignon Nogueira (MB)

Virology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, General Carneiro, Curitiba, 180, Brazil.

Sonia Mara Raboni (SM)

Virology Laboratory, Federal University of Paraná, General Carneiro, Curitiba, 180, Brazil. sraboni@ufpr.br.
Graduate Program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, R Padre Camargo, 280, Curitiba, 80060-240, PR, Brazil. sraboni@ufpr.br.

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Classifications MeSH