Rectal tumor fragmentation as a response pattern following chemoradiation.

Rectal cancer downstaging neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) tumor regression grading (TRG)

Journal

Journal of gastrointestinal oncology
ISSN: 2078-6891
Titre abrégé: J Gastrointest Oncol
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101557751

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 14 05 2022
accepted: 05 09 2022
entrez: 13 1 2023
pubmed: 14 1 2023
medline: 14 1 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tumor response to neoadjuvant therapy is heterogenous and prognostically important for locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma (LARC) patients. Commonly applied response classification approaches including tumor regression grading (TRG) and TN downstaging can be discordant. The aim of this study is to compare the prognostic value of discordant tumor response measurement categorized according to the AJCC/CAP TRG schema and ypTN stage. This is a single-center retrospective review of 90 consecutive patients with stage II-III rectal cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT), total mesorectal excision (TME) and adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) between 2007 and 2018. Two pathologists re-examined each case to assign a consensus AJCC TRG. A Cox proportional hazards ratio model assessed the effect of patient, tumor, and treatment factors on disease-free survival (DFS). Median follow-up after surgery was 46 months (95% CI: 41-50 months). Median age at diagnosis was 55 years (range: 27-80). Most patients were male (58%) and Caucasian (92%) with clinical stage III disease (68%). Seventy-three patients (81%) underwent low anterior resection (LAR), 17 (19%) underwent abdominoperineal resection (APR). The median interval from completion of nCRT to surgery was 62 days (IQR: 56-70 days). The 4-year OS, DFS, and LC was 92.4%, 74.4%, and 90.2%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, ypTN downstaging was not prognostically significant; however, AJCC TRG score 3 (minimal tumor response to treatment) was strongly predictive for inferior DFS (3-year DFS 79% Minimal tumor response to neoadjuvant therapy, AJCC TRG 3, irrespective of ypTN downstaging, is a pattern of residual disease that is at highest risk for recurrence. Response categorization discrepancies may be partly explained by alternative patterns of residual disease, including tumor fragmentation, and may be best reflected by TRG. The optimal tumor response categorization method requires further study to best stratify patient risk and management.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Tumor response to neoadjuvant therapy is heterogenous and prognostically important for locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma (LARC) patients. Commonly applied response classification approaches including tumor regression grading (TRG) and TN downstaging can be discordant. The aim of this study is to compare the prognostic value of discordant tumor response measurement categorized according to the AJCC/CAP TRG schema and ypTN stage.
Methods UNASSIGNED
This is a single-center retrospective review of 90 consecutive patients with stage II-III rectal cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT), total mesorectal excision (TME) and adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) between 2007 and 2018. Two pathologists re-examined each case to assign a consensus AJCC TRG. A Cox proportional hazards ratio model assessed the effect of patient, tumor, and treatment factors on disease-free survival (DFS).
Results UNASSIGNED
Median follow-up after surgery was 46 months (95% CI: 41-50 months). Median age at diagnosis was 55 years (range: 27-80). Most patients were male (58%) and Caucasian (92%) with clinical stage III disease (68%). Seventy-three patients (81%) underwent low anterior resection (LAR), 17 (19%) underwent abdominoperineal resection (APR). The median interval from completion of nCRT to surgery was 62 days (IQR: 56-70 days). The 4-year OS, DFS, and LC was 92.4%, 74.4%, and 90.2%, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, ypTN downstaging was not prognostically significant; however, AJCC TRG score 3 (minimal tumor response to treatment) was strongly predictive for inferior DFS (3-year DFS 79%
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Minimal tumor response to neoadjuvant therapy, AJCC TRG 3, irrespective of ypTN downstaging, is a pattern of residual disease that is at highest risk for recurrence. Response categorization discrepancies may be partly explained by alternative patterns of residual disease, including tumor fragmentation, and may be best reflected by TRG. The optimal tumor response categorization method requires further study to best stratify patient risk and management.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36636056
doi: 10.21037/jgo-22-477
pii: jgo-13-06-2951
pmc: PMC9830359
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2951-2962

Informations de copyright

2022 Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://jgo.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/jgo-22-477/coif). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Matthew N Mills (MN)

Department of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.

Afrin Naz (A)

University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.

Julian Sanchez (J)

Department of Surgery, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.

Sophie Dessureault (S)

Department of Surgery, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.

Iman Imanirad (I)

Department of Medical Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.

Gregory Lauwers (G)

Department of Pathology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.

Michelle Moore (M)

Department of Cellular Pathology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.

Sarah Hoffe (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.

Jessica Frakes (J)

Department of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.

Seth Felder (S)

Department of Surgery, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.

Classifications MeSH