A nomological network for misophonia in two German samples using the S-Five model for misophonia.

construct validation misophonia nomological network psychometrics selective sound sensitivity syndrome scale S-Five

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 23 03 2022
accepted: 28 11 2022
entrez: 9 1 2023
pubmed: 10 1 2023
medline: 10 1 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Selective Sound Sensitivity Syndrome Scale (S-Five) is a contemporary and multidimensional self-report instrument measuring different aspects of misophonia. The five-factor scale consists of 25 items measuring the severity of the misophonic experience. The items capture misophonia in relation to internalising and externalising appraisals, perceived threat, aggressive behavior (outbursts), and adverse impact on individuals' lives. It is complemented by a trigger checklist (S-Five-T), measuring the emotional nature and intensity of reactions to sensory triggers. In this work, we administered the S-Five in two German samples with a majority of individuals with significant misophonia. The S-Five and the supplementary S-Five-T were both translated into German using a rigorous translation procedure (i.e., TRAPD) and were separately tested in large German community samples. Psychometric analyses included the evaluation of the factor structure, measurement invariance with respect to age and gender, reliability (internal consistency and stability over time), and an extensive examination of the construct validity in a proposed nomological network. The nomological network we explore in this work consists of several constructs including different misophonic manifestations, anger and aggression, disgust propensity, anxiety sensitivity, depression, obsessive-compulsive traits, and functional impairment in different life domains. Results indicate evidence in line with the nomological network as demonstrated by strong correlations between the S-Five dimensions and convergent measures. All S-Five dimensions strongly correlated with overall misophonic symptoms (

Identifiants

pubmed: 36619047
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.902807
pmc: PMC9811822
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

902807

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Remmert, Jebens, Gruzman, Gregory and Vitoratou.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Nico Remmert (N)

Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Antonia Jebens (A)

Department of Psychometrics and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, London, United Kingdom.

Rebecca Gruzman (R)

Department of Psychology, Medical School Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Jane Gregory (J)

Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Silia Vitoratou (S)

Department of Psychometrics and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, London, United Kingdom.

Classifications MeSH