A Comprehensive Database and Geographical Distribution Model of Vectors and Vector Borne Diseases in Ardabil Province, Borderline of Iran and Azerbaijan Republic 2001-2018.

Ardabil Geographical model Iran Vector borne diseases Vectors

Journal

Journal of arthropod-borne diseases
ISSN: 2322-1984
Titre abrégé: J Arthropod Borne Dis
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101593448

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2021
Historique:
received: 26 11 2020
accepted: 27 07 2021
entrez: 29 12 2022
pubmed: 30 9 2021
medline: 30 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Vector borne diseases (VBDs) are the infectious diseases reported from all parts of the world and Iran. The main vectors of VBDs belong to the phylum of arthropod and insects. The aim of this study was providing the database of important VBDs and vectors and geographical distribution model in Ardabil, northwest of Iran. This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from 2001-2018. All the earlier published studies, reports and documentations related to vectors and vector-borne diseases searched systematically as well as the data of diseases was collected from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences. ArcGIS 10.4.2 (http://www.esri.com/arcgis) were used to spatial analysis mapping, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) index and high/low clustering. Totally 110076 cases of VBDs reported in Ardabil Province during the past 18 years including malaria, visceral leishmaniasis (VL), cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), tick-borne relapsing fever (TRF), pediculosis, scorpionism, scabies and anthrax. These diseases were transmitted in Ardabil Province by eight arthropod families, 19 genera and 70 spices of arthropods. Most species belonged to Culicidae with 24 species followed by Psycodidae with 22 and Ixodidae with 16 species. The incidence rate of VBDs was 63/100000 in 2001 which decreased to 7/100000 in 2010 and then increased to 21 /100000 in 2018. The distribution model of the VBDs was plotted based on the geographical and ecological of the vectors will help the authorities for decision.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Vector borne diseases (VBDs) are the infectious diseases reported from all parts of the world and Iran. The main vectors of VBDs belong to the phylum of arthropod and insects. The aim of this study was providing the database of important VBDs and vectors and geographical distribution model in Ardabil, northwest of Iran.
Methods UNASSIGNED
This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from 2001-2018. All the earlier published studies, reports and documentations related to vectors and vector-borne diseases searched systematically as well as the data of diseases was collected from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences. ArcGIS 10.4.2 (http://www.esri.com/arcgis) were used to spatial analysis mapping, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) index and high/low clustering.
Results UNASSIGNED
Totally 110076 cases of VBDs reported in Ardabil Province during the past 18 years including malaria, visceral leishmaniasis (VL), cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), tick-borne relapsing fever (TRF), pediculosis, scorpionism, scabies and anthrax. These diseases were transmitted in Ardabil Province by eight arthropod families, 19 genera and 70 spices of arthropods. Most species belonged to Culicidae with 24 species followed by Psycodidae with 22 and Ixodidae with 16 species. The incidence rate of VBDs was 63/100000 in 2001 which decreased to 7/100000 in 2010 and then increased to 21 /100000 in 2018.
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
The distribution model of the VBDs was plotted based on the geographical and ecological of the vectors will help the authorities for decision.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.18502/jad.v15i3.9816 PMID: 36578994 PMC: PMC9759448
pubmed: 36578994
doi: 10.18502/jad.v15i3.9816
pii: JAD-15-287
pmc: PMC9759448
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

287-299

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

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Auteurs

Davoud Adham (D)

Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

Hassan Vatandoost (H)

Department of Environmental Chemical Pollutants and Pesticides, National Institute for Environmental Research, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Eslam Moradi-Asl (E)

Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Arthropod Borne Diseases Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

Classifications MeSH