Continuous germinal center invasion contributes to the diversity of the immune response.


Journal

Cell
ISSN: 1097-4172
Titre abrégé: Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0413066

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 01 2023
Historique:
received: 13 04 2022
revised: 12 09 2022
accepted: 28 11 2022
pmc-release: 05 01 2024
pubmed: 25 12 2022
medline: 11 1 2023
entrez: 24 12 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Antibody responses are characterized by increasing affinity and diversity over time. Affinity maturation occurs in germinal centers by a mechanism that involves repeated cycles of somatic mutation and selection. How antibody responses diversify while also undergoing affinity maturation is not as well understood. Here, we examined germinal center (GC) dynamics by tracking B cell entry, division, somatic mutation, and specificity. Our experiments show that naive B cells continuously enter GCs where they compete for T cell help and undergo clonal expansion. Consistent with late entry, invaders carry fewer mutations but can contribute up to 30% or more of the cells in late-stage germinal centers. Notably, cells entering the germinal center at later stages of the reaction diversify the immune response by expressing receptors that show low affinity to the immunogen. Paradoxically, the affinity threshold for late GC entry is lowered in the presence of high-affinity antibodies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36565698
pii: S0092-8674(22)01507-0
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.032
pmc: PMC9825658
mid: NIHMS1854161
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antigens 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

147-161.e15

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : T32 AI070084
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI100148
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI138938
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : P01 AI138212
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R37 AI037526
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI111825
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI037526
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : UM1 AI144462
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The Rockefeller University has filed a provisional patent application in connection with C135 and C144 antibodies used in this work, on which M.C.N. is an inventor (US patent 63/021,387).

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Auteurs

Thomas Hägglöf (T)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Melissa Cipolla (M)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Maximilian Loewe (M)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Spencer T Chen (ST)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Luka Mesin (L)

Laboratory of Lymphocyte Dynamics, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Harald Hartweger (H)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Mohamed A ElTanbouly (MA)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Alice Cho (A)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Anna Gazumyan (A)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Victor Ramos (V)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Leonidas Stamatatos (L)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Thiago Y Oliveira (TY)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Michel C Nussenzweig (MC)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: nussen@rockefeller.edu.

Charlotte Viant (C)

Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: cviant@rockefeller.edu.

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