Relationship of Vitamin D Deficiency with Cervical Vertebral Maturation and Dental Age in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Journal
International journal of dentistry
ISSN: 1687-8728
Titre abrégé: Int J Dent
Pays: Egypt
ID NLM: 101524183
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
received:
04
08
2022
revised:
22
10
2022
accepted:
27
10
2022
entrez:
2
12
2022
pubmed:
3
12
2022
medline:
3
12
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Considering the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its effect on growth and development, the assessment of the dental age and skeletal age with regard to vitamin D deficiency status could influence the treatment planning of growth modification treatment. This study aimed to assess the relationship between vitamin D deficiency, cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) as an indicator of skeletal age, and dental age in adolescent patients. In this cross-sectional study, the chronological age of 52 orthodontic patients aged between 10 and 14 years was recorded, and their serum level of vitamin D was determined using a radioimmunoassay test. The patients were then divided into three groups based on their serum vitamin D level: severe deficiency, moderate deficiency, and the control group with normal vitamin D. The panoramic radiographs of patients were assessed to determine their dental age using Demirjian's method. CVM was determined on lateral cephalograms using Baccetti's classification to specify the skeletal age. Data were analyzed using a Skeletal age showed a significant difference between the group with severe vitamin D deficiency and the control group ( A less advanced skeletal maturation was observed in adolescents with severe vitamin D deficiency; however, dental development was not affected by this deficiency. Vitamin D status is better to be considered in decision-making for the initiation of growth modification orthodontic treatments.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
Considering the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its effect on growth and development, the assessment of the dental age and skeletal age with regard to vitamin D deficiency status could influence the treatment planning of growth modification treatment. This study aimed to assess the relationship between vitamin D deficiency, cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) as an indicator of skeletal age, and dental age in adolescent patients.
Methods
UNASSIGNED
In this cross-sectional study, the chronological age of 52 orthodontic patients aged between 10 and 14 years was recorded, and their serum level of vitamin D was determined using a radioimmunoassay test. The patients were then divided into three groups based on their serum vitamin D level: severe deficiency, moderate deficiency, and the control group with normal vitamin D. The panoramic radiographs of patients were assessed to determine their dental age using Demirjian's method. CVM was determined on lateral cephalograms using Baccetti's classification to specify the skeletal age. Data were analyzed using a
Results
UNASSIGNED
Skeletal age showed a significant difference between the group with severe vitamin D deficiency and the control group (
Conclusions
UNASSIGNED
A less advanced skeletal maturation was observed in adolescents with severe vitamin D deficiency; however, dental development was not affected by this deficiency. Vitamin D status is better to be considered in decision-making for the initiation of growth modification orthodontic treatments.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36457845
doi: 10.1155/2022/7762873
pmc: PMC9708378
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
7762873Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 Golnoosh Azarbakhsh et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.
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