Is There Influence of Gender and the Specificity of Sports Activities on the Performance of Body Balance in Young Athletes?
BMI
Zebris
archery
dancing
soccer
swimming
youth
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 11 2022
15 11 2022
Historique:
received:
17
09
2022
revised:
08
11
2022
accepted:
14
11
2022
entrez:
26
11
2022
pubmed:
27
11
2022
medline:
30
11
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Sports training can significantly influence specific motor skills. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of gender and the specificity of sports activities on body balance, symmetry of lower extremity loads (SI) as well as body mass index (BMI) in young athletes aged 14 to 17. There were 240 participants (145 boys and 95 girls) divided into five groups: swimmers, dancers, soccer players, archery and control group. The average age was 16. Participants had 3 years of training experience (training three times a week or training that lasted between 4.5 and 6 h weekly). To assess balance, the stabilized Zebris platform was used in the study. The SI was calculated based on the percentage load on the lower extremities, dividing the greater value by the lower. Body mass index was calculated on the basis of height and weight. Women had a significantly lower BMI and balance in some analyzed parameters, while men had better SI. Archers obtained the best results of the balance parameters and the worst results of SI. Only swimmers and soccer players had a normal SI. Sports specialization generates significant differences in the manifestation of balance compared to the gender variable and sport discipline.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36429757
pii: ijerph192215037
doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215037
pmc: PMC9690927
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Références
Australas J Ageing. 2020 Sep;39(3):e251-e258
pubmed: 32124534
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 08;10(10):e0140235
pubmed: 26447883
Gait Posture. 2013 Jun;38(2):226-30
pubmed: 23245642
J Dance Med Sci. 2017 Dec 15;21(4):151-155
pubmed: 29166985
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2006;30(6):718-29
pubmed: 16887188
J Dance Med Sci. 2014 Mar;18(1):3-11
pubmed: 24568798
Neurosci Lett. 2005 Mar 11;376(2):133-6
pubmed: 15698935
Pediatrics. 2000 Jul;106(1 Pt 1):154-7
pubmed: 10878168
Int J Pediatr Obes. 2009;4(3):175-82
pubmed: 18972242
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1987 Oct;29(5):650-8
pubmed: 3666328
J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Aug;30(8):1052-1055
pubmed: 30154599
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 05;19(17):
pubmed: 36078810
Neurosci Lett. 2008 Jul 25;440(1):72-5
pubmed: 18541379
Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2009 Feb;16(1):10-5
pubmed: 19115520
HSS J. 2016 Feb;12(1):26-31
pubmed: 26855624
Phys Ther Sport. 2015 Nov;16(4):349-54
pubmed: 26095581
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2014;74(4):433-42
pubmed: 25576974
Children (Basel). 2021 Apr 08;8(4):
pubmed: 33917775
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2017 Nov 13;36(1):7
pubmed: 29160409
Int J Sports Med. 1999 Feb;20(2):86-92
pubmed: 10190767
J Clin Med. 2022 Feb 15;11(4):
pubmed: 35207283
Motor Control. 2019 Apr 1;23(2):262-271
pubmed: 30518293
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 05;18(7):
pubmed: 33916500
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1991 Mar;20(1):1-14
pubmed: 2029881
Sports Med. 1985 Sep-Oct;2(5):367-79
pubmed: 3850617
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 04;18(19):
pubmed: 34639749
Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2013 Jul;5:106-18
pubmed: 23500670
PLoS One. 2019 Apr 9;14(4):e0214434
pubmed: 30964877
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005 Jul;47(7):449-54
pubmed: 15991864
Brain Dev. 1995 Mar-Apr;17(2):111-3
pubmed: 7542846
Acta Paediatr. 2020 Jan;109(1):175-182
pubmed: 31301080
Ann Behav Med. 2014 Feb;47(1):17-27
pubmed: 24347406
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 04;17(9):
pubmed: 32375315
Gait Posture. 2002 Aug;16(1):1-14
pubmed: 12127181
Phys Ther. 1990 Dec;70(12):799-807
pubmed: 2236223
J Adolesc Health. 2014 Sep;55(3):373-9
pubmed: 24746678
Sports (Basel). 2018 Jul 31;6(3):
pubmed: 30065150
Turk J Med Sci. 2018 Oct 31;48(5):1053-1057
pubmed: 30384575
Gait Posture. 2002 Apr;15(2):187-94
pubmed: 11869913
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2012 Jun;52(3):293-9
pubmed: 22648468
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 29;17(11):
pubmed: 32485867
Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2008;61:1-19
pubmed: 18196941
Percept Mot Skills. 1989 Dec;69(3 Pt 2):1123-6
pubmed: 2622724
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Apr;37(4):684-8
pubmed: 15809570
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013 Aug 15;10:98
pubmed: 23945179
Gait Posture. 2018 Jul;64:68-74
pubmed: 29879630
J Athl Train. 2017 Nov;52(11):1065-1067
pubmed: 29140127
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013 Oct;53(5):483-9
pubmed: 23903528