Human antibody recognition and neutralization mode on the NTD and RBD domains of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 11 2022
22 11 2022
Historique:
received:
08
08
2022
accepted:
18
11
2022
entrez:
23
11
2022
pubmed:
24
11
2022
medline:
26
11
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Variants of concern (VOCs) such as Delta and Omicron have developed, which continue to spread the pandemic. It has been reported that these VOCs reduce vaccine efficacy and evade many neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that target the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the glycosylated spike (S) protein, which consists of the S1 and S2 subunits. Therefore, identification of optimal target regions is required to obtain neutralizing antibodies that can counter VOCs. Such regions have not been identified to date. We obtained 2 mAbs, NIBIC-71 and 7G7, using peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from volunteers who recovered from COVID-19. Both mAbs had neutralizing activity against wild-type SARS-CoV-2 and Delta, but not Omicron. NIBIC-71 binds to the RBD, whereas 7G7 recognizes the N-terminal domain of the S1. In particular, 7G7 inhibited S1/S2 cleavage but not the interaction between the S protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; it suppressed viral entry. Thus, the efficacy of a neutralizing mAb targeting inhibition of S1/2 cleavage was demonstrated. These results suggest that neutralizing mAbs targeting blockade of S1/S2 cleavage are likely to be cross-reactive against various VOCs.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36418391
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24730-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-24730-4
pmc: PMC9684487
doi:
Substances chimiques
spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
0
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
0
Antibodies, Viral
0
Antibodies, Neutralizing
0
Antibodies, Monoclonal
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
20120Subventions
Organisme : Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
ID : 19HA1003
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : JP20K22630
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : JP25000013
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 22K07850
Organisme : Platform Project for Supporting Drug Discovery and Life Science Research (BINDS) from AMED
ID : JP21am0101117
Organisme : Cyclic Innovation for Clinical Empowerment (CiCLE) from AMED
ID : JP17pc0101020
Organisme : Moonshot Research and Development Program
ID : JPMJMS2025
Organisme : Jappan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : 22ek0109579s0101
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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